Kshitij Chatterjee1, Bashar Alzghoul1, Ayoub Innabi1, Nikhil Meena1,2. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR,USA. 2. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR,USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The use of e-cigarettes (ECs) is rising globally. There is concern that e-cigarette may actually lead to smoking, especially amongst adolescents. OBJECTIVE: To perform a comprehensive review of literature reporting the longitudinal effects of e-cigarette use on onset of smoking among adolescents and young adults. METHODS: A search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science in February 2016 to identify the studies containing data on EC use among adolescents and young adults (age<30 years). We then narrowed our search to only include longitudinal studies with data on EC and conventional cigarette smoking among this population. RESULTS: Four longitudinal studies were identified that analyzed the use of ECs and smoking at both baseline and follow-ups in the target population. These studies demonstrated that EC use is associated with an increase in combustible cigarette smoking, even amongst the adolescents who were not susceptible to smoking. CONCLUSION: This review highlights the strong evidence that not only are ECs are not an effective tool for smoking cessation among adolescents, they actually are associated with higher incidence of combustible cigarette smoking. Policy makers need to recognize of the insidious nature of this campaign by the tobacco industry and design policies to regulate it.
BACKGROUND: The use of e-cigarettes (ECs) is rising globally. There is concern that e-cigarette may actually lead to smoking, especially amongst adolescents. OBJECTIVE: To perform a comprehensive review of literature reporting the longitudinal effects of e-cigarette use on onset of smoking among adolescents and young adults. METHODS: A search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science in February 2016 to identify the studies containing data on EC use among adolescents and young adults (age<30 years). We then narrowed our search to only include longitudinal studies with data on EC and conventional cigarette smoking among this population. RESULTS: Four longitudinal studies were identified that analyzed the use of ECs and smoking at both baseline and follow-ups in the target population. These studies demonstrated that EC use is associated with an increase in combustible cigarette smoking, even amongst the adolescents who were not susceptible to smoking. CONCLUSION: This review highlights the strong evidence that not only are ECs are not an effective tool for smoking cessation among adolescents, they actually are associated with higher incidence of combustible cigarette smoking. Policy makers need to recognize of the insidious nature of this campaign by the tobacco industry and design policies to regulate it.
Authors: Claire Adams Spears; Dina M Jones; Scott R Weaver; Bo Yang; Terry F Pechacek; Michael P Eriksen Journal: Addiction Date: 2018-11-05 Impact factor: 6.526
Authors: Kelly C Young-Wolff; Daniella Klebaner; Bruce Folck; Andy S L Tan; Renee Fogelberg; Varada Sarovar; Judith J Prochaska Journal: Prev Med Date: 2018-01-31 Impact factor: 4.018
Authors: Kelly C Young-Wolff; Daniella Klebaner; Bruce Folck; Lisa Carter-Harris; Ramzi G Salloum; Judith J Prochaska; Renee Fogelberg; Andy S L Tan Journal: Prev Med Date: 2017-08-16 Impact factor: 4.018
Authors: Caitlin Notley; Sarah Gentry; Sharon Cox; Martin Dockrell; Michelle Havill; Angela S Attwood; Matthew Smith; Marcus R Munafò Journal: Addiction Date: 2021-11-22 Impact factor: 7.256