Literature DB >> 27495178

Systemic sarcoidosis with hypercalcaemia, hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and thyroid involvement.

Nassib Alsahwi1, Delali Blavo1, Harsha Karanchi1.   

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder. The lungs are the principal organs affected, however, extrapulmonary involvement including disorders of the pituitary and thyroid glands has been reported but presentation with multiple endocrine manifestations is rare. We report the case of a 36-year-old African-American woman who presented with hypercalcaemia, abnormal thyroid function studies and secondary amenorrhoea. On workup including laboratory, radiological testing and biopsy she was diagnosed with sarcoidosis with multi-organ involvement. Endocrine manifestations included non-parathyroid hormone mediated hypercalcaemia related to sarcoidosis, thyroid involvement with sarcoidosis and hypothalamic-pituitary involvement with a sellar and suprasellar mass associated with secondary adrenal insufficiency, secondary hypogonadism, growth hormone deficiency and secondary hypothyroidism. We report to the best of our knowledge the first case of simultaneous multiple endocrine manifestations of sarcoidosis that included hypercalcaemia, hypopituitarism and sarcoidosis of the thyroid gland. 2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27495178      PMCID: PMC4986157          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216696

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  17 in total

1.  What comorbidities accompany sarcoidosis? A large cohort (n=1779) patients analysis.

Authors:  Magdalena M Martusewicz-Boros; Piotr W Boros; Elżbieta Wiatr; Kazimierz Roszkowski-Śliż
Journal:  Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis       Date:  2015-07-22       Impact factor: 0.670

2.  Sarcoid-like granulomata of the pituitary gland; a cause of pituitary insufficiency.

Authors:  V R BLEISCH; S L ROBBINS
Journal:  AMA Arch Intern Med       Date:  1952-06

3.  Sarcoidosis of the thyroid and kidneys and calcium metabolism.

Authors:  Om P Sharma; Violeta Vucinić
Journal:  Semin Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 3.119

4.  Multinodular goiter as the initial presentation of systemic sarcoidosis: limitation of fine-needle biopsy.

Authors:  Thanh D Hoang; Vinh Q Mai; Patrick W Clyde; Babette C Glister; Mohamed Km Shakir
Journal:  Respir Care       Date:  2011-02-21       Impact factor: 2.258

5.  Abnormal calcium metabolism in normocalcaemic sarcoidosis.

Authors:  M Reiner; G Sigurdsson; V Nunziata; M A Malik; G W Poole; G F Joplin
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1976-12-18

6.  Hypothalamo-pituitary sarcoidosis: a multicenter study of 24 patients.

Authors:  C Langrand; H Bihan; G Raverot; L Varron; G Androdias; F Borson-Chazot; T Brue; P Cathebras; L Pinede; G Muller; C Broussolle; F Cotton; D Valeyre; P Seve
Journal:  QJM       Date:  2012-06-30

7.  Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in evaluating the clinical course of sarcoidosis.

Authors:  R A DeRemee; M S Rohrbach
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1980-03       Impact factor: 25.391

Review 8.  Sarcoidosis of the thyroid: report of a case and a review of the literature.

Authors:  A Vailati; C Marena; L Aristia; E Sozzé; G Barosi; V Inglese; M Luisetti; P A Bossolo
Journal:  Sarcoidosis       Date:  1993-03

Review 9.  Selectively false-positive radionuclide scan in a patient with sarcoidosis and papillary thyroid cancer: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Nicole L Lebo; Francois Raymond; Michael J Odell
Journal:  J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2015-05-15

10.  Sarcoidosis mimicking metastatic thyroid cancer following radioactive iodine therapy.

Authors:  Zin W Myint; Robert D Chow
Journal:  J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect       Date:  2015-02-03
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  3 in total

Review 1.  [Pituitary sarcoidosis mimicking pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review].

Authors:  Fahd Derkaoui Hassani; Mustapha Fadli; Najia El Abbadi
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2019-06-07

Review 2.  Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis Dysfunction, Central Diabetes Insipidus, and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion as the First Clinical Presentation of Neurosarcoidosis: Why Early Diagnosis and Treatment is Important?

Authors:  Tatjana Blazin; Dhruvil Prajapati; Linha Lina M Mohammed; Meera Dhavale; Mohamed K Abdelaal; A B M Nasibul Alam; Natalia P Ballestas; Jihan A Mostafa
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2020-11-14

3.  Hypercalcaemic Pancreatitis, Adrenal Insufficiency, Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Diabetes Mellitus in a girl with Probable Sarcoidosis.

Authors:  Devi Dayal; Olivia Pepper; Renuka Ramakrishnan; Eileen Baildam; Poonam Dharmaraj; Gavin Cleary; Liza McCann; Clare Pain; Senthil Senniappan
Journal:  Int J Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2017-08-22
  3 in total

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