Literature DB >> 27494626

Exploring waiving opportunities for mammalian acute systemic toxicity tests.

Rabea Graepel1, David Asturiol1, Pilar Prieto1, Andrew P Worth1.   

Abstract

A survey was carried out to explore opportunities for waiving mammalian acute systemic toxicity tests. We were interested in finding out whether data from a sub-acute toxicity test could be used to predict the outcome of an acute systemic toxicity test. The survey was directed at experts in the field of toxicity testing, and was carried out in the context of the upcoming 2018 final registration deadline for chemicals under the EU REACH Regulation. In addition to the survey, a retrospective data analysis of chemicals that had already been registered with the European Chemicals Agency, and for which both acute and sub-acute toxicity data were available, was carried out. This data analysis was focused on chemicals that were administered via the oral route. The answers to the questionnaire showed a willingness to adopt waiving opportunities. In addition, the responses showed that data from a sub-acute toxicity test or dose-range finding study might be useful for predicting chemicals that do not require classification for acute oral toxicity (LD50 > 2000mg/kg body weight). However, with the exception of substances that fall into the non-classified category, it is difficult to predict current acute oral toxicity categories. 2016 FRAME.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27494626     DOI: 10.1177/026119291604400306

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Altern Lab Anim        ISSN: 0261-1929            Impact factor:   1.303


  1 in total

Review 1.  Alternative approaches for identifying acute systemic toxicity: Moving from research to regulatory testing.

Authors:  Jon Hamm; Kristie Sullivan; Amy J Clippinger; Judy Strickland; Shannon Bell; Barun Bhhatarai; Bas Blaauboer; Warren Casey; David Dorman; Anna Forsby; Natàlia Garcia-Reyero; Sean Gehen; Rabea Graepel; Jon Hotchkiss; Anna Lowit; Joanna Matheson; Elissa Reaves; Louis Scarano; Catherine Sprankle; Jay Tunkel; Dan Wilson; Menghang Xia; Hao Zhu; David Allen
Journal:  Toxicol In Vitro       Date:  2017-01-06       Impact factor: 3.500

  1 in total

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