Literature DB >> 27476228

SNAKE BITE: CASE SERIES OF PATIENTS PRESENTED TO GONDAR UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, NORTH WEST ETHIOPIA.

Desalew Mekonnen, Tadesse Mitiku, Yenesew Tamir, Aklilu Azazh.   

Abstract

Snakebite is an important public health challenge. Venomous snake bites cause significant morbidity and mortality if treatment measures, especially antivenom therapy, are delayed. We did a case series of 27 adult patients admitted after snakebite to the medical wards of Gondar University Hospital (GUH) from September 2013 to August 2014. The age range was from 15 to 74 years. The male to female ratio was 8:1. The majority (25) of patients presented after 12 hours of being bitten. Most of the bites occurred on the legs. Hematologic complications, including prolonged bedside whole blood clotting test, bleeding complications and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, were the common complications detected. The case fatality rate was 4/27 (14.8%). Availability of affordable snake specific antivenom is recommended. A large population study is needed to address the burden in Ethiopia.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27476228

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ethiop Med J        ISSN: 0014-1755


  5 in total

Review 1.  Patterns and epidemiology of acute poisoning in Ethiopia: systematic review of observational studies.

Authors:  Legese Chelkeba; Abera Mulatu; Dessalegn Feyissa; Firomsa Bekele; Behailu Terefe Tesfaye
Journal:  Arch Public Health       Date:  2018-07-02

2.  Reviewing evidence of the clinical effectiveness of commercially available antivenoms in sub-Saharan Africa identifies the need for a multi-centre, multi-antivenom clinical trial.

Authors:  Julien Potet; James Smith; Lachlan McIver
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2019-06-24

Review 3.  Ethnomedicinal plants used for snakebite treatments in Ethiopia: a comprehensive overview.

Authors:  Abraham Yirgu; Jean-Philippe Chippaux
Journal:  J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis       Date:  2019-08-05

4.  Snakebite envenoming in humanitarian crises and migration: A scoping review and the Médecins Sans Frontières experience.

Authors:  Gabriel Alcoba; Julien Potet; Renaud Vatrinet; Saschveen Singh; Carolina Nanclares; Alexandra Kruse; Margriet Den Boer; Lucas Molfino; Koert Ritmeijer
Journal:  Toxicon X       Date:  2021-12-18

Review 5.  Bedside Coagulation Tests in Diagnosing Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy in Snakebite.

Authors:  Supun Wedasingha; Geoffrey Isbister; Anjana Silva
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2020-09-10       Impact factor: 4.546

  5 in total

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