M C De Santis1, F Bonfantini2, F Di Salvo3, M Dispinzieri4, E Mantero4, F Soncini4, P Baili3, M Sant3, G Bianchi5, C Maggi5, S Di Cosimo5, R Agresti6, E Pignoli2, R Valdagni7, L Lozza4. 1. Radiotherapy Unit 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: mariacarmen.desantis@istitutotumori.mi.it. 2. Medical Physics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. 3. Analytic Epidemiology and Health Impact Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. 4. Radiotherapy Unit 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. 5. Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. 6. Breast Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. 7. Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano.Director, Radiation Oncology 1 and Prostate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate toxicity in breast cancer patients treated with anthracycline and taxane based chemotherapy and whole breast hypofractionated radiotherapy, and to identify the risk factors for toxicity. METHODS AND MATERIALS: 537 early breast cancer patients receiving hypofractionated radiotherapy after conservative surgery were enrolled from April 2009 to December 2014, in an Italian cancer institute. The dose was 42.4 Gy in 16 daily fractions, 2.65 Gy per fraction. The boost to the tumor bed was administered only in grade III breast cancer patients and in patients with close or positive margins. Acute and late toxicity were prospectively assessed during and after radiotherapy according to RTOG scale. The impact of patients clinical characteristics, performed treatments and dose inhomogeneities on the occurrence of an higher level of acute skin toxicity and late fibrosis has been evaluated by univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The mean age was 74 (range 46-91 yrs). 27% of patients received boost. 22% of cases (n = 119) received also chemotherapy. The median follow-up was 32 months. G1 and G2/G3 acute skin toxicity were 61.3% and 20.5% and G1 and G2/G3 late fibrosis 12.6% and 4.3% respectively. Chemotherapy (p = 0.04), diabetes (p = 0.04) and boost administration (p < 0.01) were found to be statistically significant on the occurrence of late fibrosis, but a multivariate analysis did not show any factors connected. The boost administration (p < 0.01), the breast volume (p = 0.05), dose inhomogeneities (p < 0.01) and boost volume (p = 0.04) were found to be statistically significant as concerns the occurrence of acute skin reaction at the univariate analysis, but only the boost administration (p = 0.02), at multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study, according to the large randomized trials, confirmed that hypofractionated whole breast irradiation is safe, and only the boost administration seems to be an important predictor for toxicity. Chemotherapy does not impact on acute and late skin toxicity.
PURPOSE: To evaluate toxicity in breast cancerpatients treated with anthracycline and taxane based chemotherapy and whole breast hypofractionated radiotherapy, and to identify the risk factors for toxicity. METHODS AND MATERIALS: 537 early breast cancerpatients receiving hypofractionated radiotherapy after conservative surgery were enrolled from April 2009 to December 2014, in an Italian cancer institute. The dose was 42.4 Gy in 16 daily fractions, 2.65 Gy per fraction. The boost to the tumor bed was administered only in grade III breast cancerpatients and in patients with close or positive margins. Acute and late toxicity were prospectively assessed during and after radiotherapy according to RTOG scale. The impact of patients clinical characteristics, performed treatments and dose inhomogeneities on the occurrence of an higher level of acute skin toxicity and late fibrosis has been evaluated by univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The mean age was 74 (range 46-91 yrs). 27% of patients received boost. 22% of cases (n = 119) received also chemotherapy. The median follow-up was 32 months. G1 and G2/G3 acute skin toxicity were 61.3% and 20.5% and G1 and G2/G3 late fibrosis 12.6% and 4.3% respectively. Chemotherapy (p = 0.04), diabetes (p = 0.04) and boost administration (p < 0.01) were found to be statistically significant on the occurrence of late fibrosis, but a multivariate analysis did not show any factors connected. The boost administration (p < 0.01), the breast volume (p = 0.05), dose inhomogeneities (p < 0.01) and boost volume (p = 0.04) were found to be statistically significant as concerns the occurrence of acute skin reaction at the univariate analysis, but only the boost administration (p = 0.02), at multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study, according to the large randomized trials, confirmed that hypofractionated whole breast irradiation is safe, and only the boost administration seems to be an important predictor for toxicity. Chemotherapy does not impact on acute and late skin toxicity.
Authors: Michela Dispinzieri; Eliana La Rocca; Elisabetta Meneghini; Alba Fiorentino; Laura Lozza; Serena Di Cosimo; Massimiliano Gennaro; Vito Cosentino; Milena Sant; Emanuele Pignoli; Riccardo Valdagni; Francesca Bonfantini; Maria Carmen De Santis Journal: Med Oncol Date: 2018-06-16 Impact factor: 3.064
Authors: M C T Batenburg; M Bartels; W Maarse; A Witkamp; H M Verkooijen; H J G D van den Bongard Journal: Breast J Date: 2022-04-16 Impact factor: 2.269
Authors: Anna Cavallo; Maria Chiara Magri; Riccardo Ray Colciago; Angelo Vitullo; Eliana La Rocca; Carlotta Giandini; Francesca Bonfantini; Serena Di Cosimo; Paolo Baili; Milena Sant; Emanuele Pignoli; Riccardo Valdagni; Laura Lozza; Maria Carmen De Santis Journal: Med Oncol Date: 2021-08-03 Impact factor: 3.064