Methadone maintenance program for AIDS-affected opiate addicts.

To slow the spread of AIDS, it may be important for substance abuse treatment programs to give priority admission to patients who are HIV-infected and infectious. A new program is described that provides methadone maintenance treatment to opiate addicts who are "AIDS affected"--heroin addicts diagnosed with AIDS, AIDS-related complex (ARC), or other significant symptoms of HIV infection. The program aims to protect the health of patients and to protect the general public by slowing the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This article describes the program's history and goals, its referral and patient admission process, methods of assessment and treatment planning, medical care, counseling procedures, tolerance for misbehavior, philosophy toward eventual detoxification, and procedures that maintain confidentiality.