Zahra Abbaspoor1, Parvanah Sarparast Razmju2, Kadijah Hekmat3. 1. Department of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Islamic Republic of Iran. 2. Department of Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Islamic Republic of Iran. 3. Department of Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Islamic Republic of Iran. hekmat1346@gmail.com.
Abstract
AIM: This paper intends to compare quality of life (QoL) and mental health among pregnant women with and without previous pregnancy loss. METHODS: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 409 women between the 16th and 30th weeks of gestation in health centers in Ahvaz, Iran, including 145 women with prior pregnancy loss (group 1) and 264 women without such history (group 2). Data were collected using the QoL Short Form-36 questionnaire, the Mental Health Questionnaire 25 and a questionnaire for assessing sociodemographic variables. Data were analyzed using spss version 22. Results were analyzed using the χ2 -test, the Student's t-test and logistic regression. P < 0.05 was defined as statistically significant. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the two groups in respect to QoL and mental health. Women with previous pregnancy loss had lower scores in total and in all subscales of the QoL Short Form-36 (P < 0.001) and higher scores in total and in six out of the nine subscales of the Mental Health Questionnaire 25 compared to women without these histories. CONCLUSION: Women with history of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth seem to have poorer QoL and mental health during their subsequent pregnancy than those without such experience.
AIM: This paper intends to compare quality of life (QoL) and mental health among pregnant women with and without previous pregnancy loss. METHODS: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 409 women between the 16th and 30th weeks of gestation in health centers in Ahvaz, Iran, including 145 women with prior pregnancy loss (group 1) and 264 women without such history (group 2). Data were collected using the QoL Short Form-36 questionnaire, the Mental Health Questionnaire 25 and a questionnaire for assessing sociodemographic variables. Data were analyzed using spss version 22. Results were analyzed using the χ2 -test, the Student's t-test and logistic regression. P < 0.05 was defined as statistically significant. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the two groups in respect to QoL and mental health. Women with previous pregnancy loss had lower scores in total and in all subscales of the QoL Short Form-36 (P < 0.001) and higher scores in total and in six out of the nine subscales of the Mental Health Questionnaire 25 compared to women without these histories. CONCLUSION:Women with history of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth seem to have poorer QoL and mental health during their subsequent pregnancy than those without such experience.