Ortho-hydroxyl effect and proton transfer via ion-neutral complex: the fragmentation study of protonated imine resveratrol analogues in mass spectrometry.

The fragmentation pathways of protonated imine resveratrol analogues in the gas-phase were investigated by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Benzyl cations were formed in the imine resveratrol analogues that had an ortho-hydroxyl group on the benzene ring A. The specific elimination of the quinomethane neutral, CH2  = C6 H4  = O, from the two isomeric ions [M1 + H](+) and [M3 + H](+) via the corresponding ion-neutral complexes was observed. The fragmentation pathway for the related meta-isomer, ion [M2 + H](+) and the other congeners was not observed. Accurate mass measurements and additional experiments carried out with a chlorinated analogue and the trideuterated isotopolog of M1 supported the overall interpretation of the fragmentation phenomena observed. It is very helpful for understanding the intriguing roles of ortho-hydroxyl effect and ion-neutral complexes in fragmentation reactions and enriching the knowledge of the gas-phase chemistry of the benzyl cation.