OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (APBSCT) in complete remission (CR), and to study the prognostic factors. METHODS: 55 cases of AML who underwent APBSCT in CR between 2008 and 2014 were retrospectively investigated. Major end points of study included overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS), relapse rate and transplantation related mortality. RESULTS: The median follow-up time was 1 091(20-3 024) days after transplantation. The 3-year OS and DFS rates were 77.1% (95%CI 71.2%-83.8%), 73.7% (95%CI 67.2%-80.3%), respectively. 3-year DFS for patients needed less than 200 days to attain minimal residual disease (MRD) ≤0.03% was significantly higher than that of patients required 200 days or more (88.9% vs 46.9%, P=0.042). 3-year DFS for patients with constant MRD negative 90.0% was greater than that of the remaining group 61.1% , but the difference was insignificant (P=0.090). A multivariate analysis of risk factors for relapse identified days from diagnosis to MRD negative was the only independent factor [RR=0.022 (95% CI 0.001-0.604), P=0.024]. CONCLUSION: The results suggested that most AML patients in CR obtained long-term DFS after APBSCT, and continuous monitoring minimal residual disease could be used to evaluate whether adult AML patients should receive APBSCT or not.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (APBSCT) in complete remission (CR), and to study the prognostic factors. METHODS: 55 cases of AML who underwent APBSCT in CR between 2008 and 2014 were retrospectively investigated. Major end points of study included overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS), relapse rate and transplantation related mortality. RESULTS: The median follow-up time was 1 091(20-3 024) days after transplantation. The 3-year OS and DFS rates were 77.1% (95%CI 71.2%-83.8%), 73.7% (95%CI 67.2%-80.3%), respectively. 3-year DFS for patients needed less than 200 days to attain minimal residual disease (MRD) ≤0.03% was significantly higher than that of patients required 200 days or more (88.9% vs 46.9%, P=0.042). 3-year DFS for patients with constant MRD negative 90.0% was greater than that of the remaining group 61.1% , but the difference was insignificant (P=0.090). A multivariate analysis of risk factors for relapse identified days from diagnosis to MRD negative was the only independent factor [RR=0.022 (95% CI 0.001-0.604), P=0.024]. CONCLUSION: The results suggested that most AMLpatients in CR obtained long-term DFS after APBSCT, and continuous monitoring minimal residual disease could be used to evaluate whether adult AMLpatients should receive APBSCT or not.
6.其他移植前危险因素分析:患者性别、移植时年龄、FAB分型、发病时WBC、确诊时骨髓流式原始细胞比例、诱导及巩固化疗疗程数目、移植前流式细胞术检测MRD水平、采集物来源、回输MNC数及CD34+细胞数对患者DFS均无显著影响。7.影响DFS率的多因素分析:将所有单因素分析中P值<0.1的指标纳入多因素分析,发现确诊至MRD转阴时间为影响CR期AML患者APBSCT预后的独立因素[P=0.024, RR=0.022(95% CI 0.001~0.604)](表1)。
Authors: Roland B Walter; Sarah A Buckley; John M Pagel; Brent L Wood; Barry E Storer; Brenda M Sandmaier; Min Fang; Boglarka Gyurkocza; Colleen Delaney; Jerald P Radich; Elihu H Estey; Frederick R Appelbaum Journal: Blood Date: 2013-07-11 Impact factor: 22.113