S K Joshi1, T Murari2, A S Narula3, K V Baliga4, V D Charan5. 1. Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune. 3. Consultant and Head of Department, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune. 4. Senior Advisor (Medicine & Nephrology), Command Hospital (Southern Command) Pune. 5. Classified Specialist (Medicine & Trained in Clinical Haematology), Command Hospital (Northern Command), C/o 56 APO.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Serum creatinine is not a sensitive marker to assess early loss of renal function in acute kidney injury. Timed creatinine clearance and several formula used to predict glomreular filtration rate have not been validated. METHODS: In a prospective observational study in 50 adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit with apparent normal renal function, we assessed the glomerular filtration rate by the formula methods and timed creatinine clearance. RESULT: The mean serum creatinine was 0.77mg/dl, SD ± 0.15 (range 0.5-1.14 mg/dl). The mean measured creatinine clearance was 87.15 ml/min/1.73m(2), SD ± 20.5 (range 56.9-137 ml/min/1.73m(2)). In 25 (50%) patients, one hour urinary creatinine clearance was <80 ml/min/1.73m(2) and in two (4%) patients, the creatinine clearance was <60 ml/min/1.73m(2). Spearman correlation coefficient and regression analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation for the Cockcroft-Gault and predictive equations when compared with measured creatinine clearance. The differences between the predictive equations and creatinine clearance, as illustrated by the ±95% confidence interval in the Bland-Altman graphs was very significant [Cockcroft- Gault = -40.3 to 17.7 ml/min/ 1.73m(2), Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation = -46.2 to 30.6 ml/min/1.73m(2) and the simplified Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation = -72.8 to 24.8 ml/min/1.73m(2)]. CONCLUSION: Formula methods and creatinine clearance are more sensitive than serum creatinine in detecting early phase of acute kidney injury. However, there is no agreement between these methods of glomerular filtration rate estimation.
BACKGROUND: Serum creatinine is not a sensitive marker to assess early loss of renal function in acute kidney injury. Timed creatinine clearance and several formula used to predict glomreular filtration rate have not been validated. METHODS: In a prospective observational study in 50 adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit with apparent normal renal function, we assessed the glomerular filtration rate by the formula methods and timed creatinine clearance. RESULT: The mean serum creatinine was 0.77mg/dl, SD ± 0.15 (range 0.5-1.14 mg/dl). The mean measured creatinine clearance was 87.15 ml/min/1.73m(2), SD ± 20.5 (range 56.9-137 ml/min/1.73m(2)). In 25 (50%) patients, one hour urinary creatinine clearance was <80 ml/min/1.73m(2) and in two (4%) patients, the creatinine clearance was <60 ml/min/1.73m(2). Spearman correlation coefficient and regression analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation for the Cockcroft-Gault and predictive equations when compared with measured creatinine clearance. The differences between the predictive equations and creatinine clearance, as illustrated by the ±95% confidence interval in the Bland-Altman graphs was very significant [Cockcroft- Gault = -40.3 to 17.7 ml/min/ 1.73m(2), Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation = -46.2 to 30.6 ml/min/1.73m(2) and the simplified Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation = -72.8 to 24.8 ml/min/1.73m(2)]. CONCLUSION: Formula methods and creatinine clearance are more sensitive than serum creatinine in detecting early phase of acute kidney injury. However, there is no agreement between these methods of glomerular filtration rate estimation.
Authors: Glenn M Chertow; Elisabeth Burdick; Melissa Honour; Joseph V Bonventre; David W Bates Journal: J Am Soc Nephrol Date: 2005-09-21 Impact factor: 10.121
Authors: Manuel E Herrera-Gutiérrez; Gemma Seller-Pérez; Esther Banderas-Bravo; Javier Muñoz-Bono; Miguel Lebrón-Gallardo; Juan F Fernandez-Ortega Journal: Intensive Care Med Date: 2007-07-04 Impact factor: 17.440