Yanhong Yuan1, Chunlin Wang1, Xinghua Shao1, Qin Wang1, Xiajing Che1, Minfang Zhang1, Yuanyuan Xie1, Lei Tian1, Zhaohui Ni1, Shan Mou2. 1. Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China. 2. Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China. shanmou_renji@126.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Acute-on-chronic renal injury was commonly seen in clinical practice. Reversibility of acute-on-chronic renal injury had not yet been carefully explored. This study tested whether urinary biomarkers could be used as a noninvasive prognostic marker in patients with acute-on-chronic renal injury. METHODS: 108 adult patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease presenting with acute-on-chronic renal injury were included. Urinary retinol-binding protein (uRBP), N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase (uNAG) and albumin (uALB) was quantified. RESULTS: Reversibility of renal function was achieved in 43 patients of the 108 included patients. The levels of urinary retinol-binding protein, N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase and albumin for non-recovery acute-on-chronic renal injury patients were much higher than recovery patients. The fourth quartiles of urinary retinol-binding protein were significantly associated with at least 1.055-fold odds of non-recovery and the urinary retinol-binding protein was an independent risk factor for outcome of acute-on-chronic renal injury patients by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Quartiles of both urinary N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase and albumin had a graded relationship with the risk for un-recovery AKI. However, after a multivariate logistic analysis, the urinary N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase and albumin was not associated with reversibility of acute-on-chronic renal injury. CONCLUSION: In patients with acute-on-chronic renal injury, urinary retinol-binding protein was associated with the reversibility of kidney function. Quantification of urinary retinol-binding protein may be developed as a non-invasive tool for predicting outcome of acute-on-chronic renal injury patients.
BACKGROUND: Acute-on-chronic renal injury was commonly seen in clinical practice. Reversibility of acute-on-chronic renal injury had not yet been carefully explored. This study tested whether urinary biomarkers could be used as a noninvasive prognostic marker in patients with acute-on-chronic renal injury. METHODS: 108 adult patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease presenting with acute-on-chronic renal injury were included. Urinary retinol-binding protein (uRBP), N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase (uNAG) and albumin (uALB) was quantified. RESULTS: Reversibility of renal function was achieved in 43 patients of the 108 included patients. The levels of urinary retinol-binding protein, N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase and albumin for non-recovery acute-on-chronic renal injurypatients were much higher than recovery patients. The fourth quartiles of urinary retinol-binding protein were significantly associated with at least 1.055-fold odds of non-recovery and the urinary retinol-binding protein was an independent risk factor for outcome of acute-on-chronic renal injurypatients by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Quartiles of both urinary N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase and albumin had a graded relationship with the risk for un-recovery AKI. However, after a multivariate logistic analysis, the urinary N-Acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase and albumin was not associated with reversibility of acute-on-chronic renal injury. CONCLUSION: In patients with acute-on-chronic renal injury, urinary retinol-binding protein was associated with the reversibility of kidney function. Quantification of urinary retinol-binding protein may be developed as a non-invasive tool for predicting outcome of acute-on-chronic renal injurypatients.
Authors: Sanju A Varghese; T Brian Powell; Milos N Budisavljevic; Jim C Oates; John R Raymond; Jonas S Almeida; John M Arthur Journal: J Am Soc Nephrol Date: 2007-02-14 Impact factor: 10.121
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