| Literature DB >> 27382169 |
Susan K Hanson1, Anthony D Pollington2, Christopher R Waidmann2, William S Kinman2, Allison M Wende2, Jeffrey L Miller2, Jennifer A Berger2, Warren J Oldham1, Hugh D Selby1.
Abstract
This paper describes an approach to measuring extinct fission products that would allow for the characterization of a nuclear test at any time. The isotopic composition of molybdenum in five samples of glassy debris from the 1945 Trinity nuclear test has been measured. Nonnatural molybdenum isotopic compositions were observed, reflecting an input from the decay of the short-lived fission products (95)Zr and (97)Zr. By measuring both the perturbation of the (95)Mo/(96)Mo and (97)Mo/(96)Mo isotopic ratios and the total amount of molybdenum in the Trinity nuclear debris samples, it is possible to calculate the original concentrations of the (95)Zr and (97)Zr isotopes formed in the nuclear detonation. Together with a determination of the amount of plutonium in the debris, these measurements of extinct fission products allow for new estimates of the efficiency and yield of the historic Trinity test.Entities:
Keywords: nuclear forensics; nuclear testing; stable isotope perturbation measurements; treaty monitoring
Year: 2016 PMID： 27382169 PMCID： PMC4961180 DOI： 10.1073/pnas.1602792113
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ISSN： 0027-8424 Impact factor: 11.205