Glutamate Overproduction in Corynebacterium glutamicum Triggered by a Decrease in the Level of a Complex Comprising DtsR and a Biotin-containing Subunit.

Glutamate overproduction in Corynebacterium glutamicum is induced by Tween 40, biotin-limitation, or sublethal amounts of penicillin. Disruption of the dtsR gene, which encodes a putative component of a biotin-containing enzyme complex involved in fatty acid synthesis, causes constitutive overproduction of glutamate. We report here that overexpression of dtsR inhibits the induction of glutamate overproduction. In contrast, the level of DtsR in the wild type strain was found to decrease in the presence of Tween 40 or limited amounts of biotin. Tween 40, biotin-limitation, or dtsR disruption also reduced the activity of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (ODHC), which is involved in the synthesis of succinate from 2-oxoglutarate. These results indicate that decrease in the level of DtsR or a complex containing DtsR triggers the increased synthesis of glutamate from 2-oxoglutarate by lowering the ODHC activity.