Marcia C Riyuzo1, Liciana V de A Silveira2, Célia S Macedo3, José R Fioretto3. 1. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: mriyuzo@fmb.unesp.br. 2. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Departamento de Bioestatística, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. 3. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognosis factors of children with sepsis and acute kidney injury. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of children with sepsis and acute kidney injury that were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a tertiary hospital. A multivariate analysis was performed to compare risk factors for mortality. RESULTS: Seventy-seven children (47 males) were retrospectively studied, median age of 4 months. Mean length of hospital stay was 7.33±0.16 days, 68.9% of patients received mechanical ventilation, 25.9% had oligo-anuria, and peritoneal dialysis was performed in 42.8%. The pRIFLE criteria were: injury (5.2%) and failure (94.8%), and the staging system criteria were: stage 1 (14.3%), stage 2 (29.9%), and stage 3 (55.8%). The mortality rate was 33.7%. In the multivariate analysis, the risk factors for mortality were PICU length of stay (OR=0.615, SE=0.1377, 95% CI=0.469-0.805, p=0.0004); invasive mechanical ventilation (OR=14.599, SE=1.1178, 95% CI=1.673-133.7564, p=0.0155); need for dialysis (OR=9.714, SE=0.8088, 95% CI=1.990-47.410, p=0.0049), and hypoalbuminemia (OR=10.484, SE=1.1147, 95% CI=1.179-93.200, p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors for mortality in children with acute kidney injury were associated with sepsis severity.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognosis factors of children with sepsis and acute kidney injury. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of children with sepsis and acute kidney injury that were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a tertiary hospital. A multivariate analysis was performed to compare risk factors for mortality. RESULTS: Seventy-seven children (47 males) were retrospectively studied, median age of 4 months. Mean length of hospital stay was 7.33±0.16 days, 68.9% of patients received mechanical ventilation, 25.9% had oligo-anuria, and peritoneal dialysis was performed in 42.8%. The pRIFLE criteria were: injury (5.2%) and failure (94.8%), and the staging system criteria were: stage 1 (14.3%), stage 2 (29.9%), and stage 3 (55.8%). The mortality rate was 33.7%. In the multivariate analysis, the risk factors for mortality were PICU length of stay (OR=0.615, SE=0.1377, 95% CI=0.469-0.805, p=0.0004); invasive mechanical ventilation (OR=14.599, SE=1.1178, 95% CI=1.673-133.7564, p=0.0155); need for dialysis (OR=9.714, SE=0.8088, 95% CI=1.990-47.410, p=0.0049), and hypoalbuminemia (OR=10.484, SE=1.1147, 95% CI=1.179-93.200, p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors for mortality in children with acute kidney injury were associated with sepsis severity.
Authors: Gideon Stitt; Samuel Dubinsky; Andrea Edginton; Yuan-Shung V Huang; Athena F Zuppa; Kevin Watt; Kevin Downes Journal: Front Pediatr Date: 2022-05-12 Impact factor: 3.569