Literature DB >> 27375872

A [Cu3(μ3-O)]-pyrazolate metallacycle with terminal nitrate ligands exhibiting point group symmetry 3.

Logesh Mathivathanan1, Raquel Cruz1, Raphael G Raptis1.   

Abstract

The trinuclear triangular cuprate anion of the title compound, tris-[bis-(tri-phenyl-phospho-ranyl-idene)ammonium] tris-(μ2-4-chloro-n class="Chemical">pyrazolato-κ(2) N:N')-μ3-oxido-tris-[(nitrato-κ(2) O,O')cuprate(II)] nitrate monohydrate, (C36H30P2N)[Cu3(C3H2ClN2)3(NO3)3O]NO3·H2O, has point group symmetry 3., with the μ3-O atom located on the threefold rotation axis. The distorted square-pyramidal coordination sphere of the Cu(II) atom is completed by two N atoms of trans-bridging pyrazolate groups and a chelating nitrate anion. The complex anion is slightly bent, with the nitrate and pyrazolate groups occupying positions above and below the Cu3 plane, respectively. In the crystal, weak O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, as well as π-π inter-actions, are present.

Entities:  

Keywords:  copper–pyrazolate complex; crystal structure; terminal nitrate ligands

Year:  2016        PMID: 27375872      PMCID: PMC4910335          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016003741

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Trinuclear copper complexes with a triangular arrangement of the n class="Chemical">copper(II) cations are of importance in terms of their magnetic and redox properties (Rivera-Carrillo et al., 2008 ▸). Moreover, Cu3(μ3-O/OH) moieties make up the active sites of several multicopper oxidase enzymes (Solomon et al., 2014 ▸). Pyrazolate anions as ligands are of bidentate chelating nature and are able to bind to the the CuII cations in suitable angles to form triangular complexes (Halcrow, 2009 ▸; Viciano-Chumillas et al., 2010 ▸). Nitrato and n class="Chemical">pyrazolato ligands are commonly studied ligands in CuII coordination chemistry. Simple CuII nitrate complexes are aplenty in the literature and have been studied in detail with respect to their part in the nitro­gen cycle. Triangular trinuclear CuII complexes with terminal nitrate ligands, however, are scarcer (Alsalme et al., 2014 ▸). Nitrates, being good hydrogen-bonding acceptors, are able to form Cu3(μ3-OH) complexes, with hydrogen bonds to the μ3-OH group and to ancilliary ligands and water mol­ecules. In this communication we describe the accidental synthesis and the structure of a trinuclear Cu–pyrazolato complex, viz. (PPn class="Chemical">N)3[Cu3(μ3-O)(μ-4-Clpz)3(NO3)3](NO3)·H2O, where PPN = bis­(tri­phenyl­phospho­ranyl­idene)ammonium; 4-Cl-pz = 4-chloropyrazolate. A related Cu3-pyrazolato complex was reported by Angaridis et al. (2002 ▸).

Structural commentary

The nine-membered metallacycle n class="Chemical">Cu3N6 in the cuprate anion (Fig. 1 ▸) is strung together by a μ3-O group located at the center of the triangle (point group symmetry of the complete mol­ecule 3.), forming an almost planar Cu3(μ3-O)-core, where the μ3-O atom O1 is located 0.122 (7) Å above the Cu3 plane. The distorted square-pyramidal geometry of the CuII atom is completed by the two N atoms of symmetry-related trans-bridging pyrazolato ligands, and a terminal nitrato ligand that is bound to the metal in a chelating fashion (Table 1 ▸). The complex is slightly bent with the nitrate and pyrazolato groups occupying positions above and below the Cu3 plane, respectively. The Cl atom of the pyrazole anion is located approximately 1.28 Å below the Cu3 plane. The non-coordinating nitrate counter-anion is located about a special position with the nitro­gen atom on the threefold rotation axis.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the trinuclear pyrazolatocuprate anion in the title compound showing the atom-labeling scheme for the symmetry-independent atoms. Non-H atoms are shown as displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level.

Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Cu1—O11.8816 (7)Cu1—O22.059 (3)
Cu1—N21.952 (4)Cu1—O32.483 (4)
Cu1—N11.960 (4)  
The tri­phenyl­phosphene groups in the PPN cation are staggered around the central n class="Chemical">N atom [P—N—P angle 139.5 (2)°] and show bond lengths and angles characteristic for this unit (Beckett et al., 2010 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

The interstitial water O atom is also located on a threefold n class="Disease">rotation axis which consequently results in disordered H atoms of this moiety. Although these H atoms could not be located, three O⋯O distances to the chelating nitrate anions of 3.367 (6) Å point to weak O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds in the structure. This nitrate O atom is additionally involved in weak non-classical hydrogen-bonding inter­actions with one of the C–H groups of the PPN cation (Table 2 ▸). The latter shows also π–π inter­actions [3.902 (7) Å] with one of the pyrazolate rings, leading to an overall three-dimensional network. The packing of the mol­ecular units is shown in Fig. 2 ▸.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C13—H13⋯O3i 0.932.533.410 (11)157

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 2

The crystal packing diagram for the title compound shown down [001].

Synthesis and crystallization

4-Cl-pz and the hexa­nuclear n class="Chemical">Cu6-pyrazolato complex (PPN)[{Cu3(μ3-O)(μ-4-Cl-pz)3}2(μ-3,5-Ph2pz)3], were synthesized by published procedures (Maresca et al., 1997 ▸; Mezei et al., 2007 ▸). (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 (2 eq.) was dissolved in 5 ml of aceto­nitrile and was layered over a CH2Cl2 solution of the hexa­nuclear copper(II) complex (1 eq.). Slow mixing of the reactants and solvent evaporation over a few weeks yielded dark-blue crystals of the title compound.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The C-bound H atoms were placed geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). The isolated n class="Chemical">water solvent O atom, O1W, was refined isotropically. H atoms bound to the water oxygen atom could not be placed satisfactorily with agreeable occupancy as O1W resides on a threefold rotation axis, resulting in crystallographically disordered H atoms. These H atoms were not modelled but are included in the formula of the title compound.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula(C36H30P2N)[Cu3(C3H2ClN2)3(NO3)3O]NO3·H2O
M r 2390.85
Crystal system, space groupTrigonal, R3
Temperature (K)296
a, c (Å)23.038 (2), 18.4214 (17)
V3)8466.9 (17)
Z 3
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.79
Crystal size (mm)0.23 × 0.14 × 0.13
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005)
T min, T max 0.840, 0.905
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections30414, 7675, 6428
R int 0.033
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.625
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.034, 0.088, 1.03
No. of reflections7675
No. of parameters468
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.41, −0.29
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 2750 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.004 (5)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016003741/wm4004sup1.cif Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016003741/wm4004Isup3.cdx Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016003741/wm4004Isup4.hkl CCDC reference: 1458061 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C36H30P2N)[Cu3(C3H2ClN2)3(NO3)3O]NO3·H2ODx = 1.407 Mg m3
Mr = 2390.85Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Trigonal, R3Cell parameters from 9882 reflections
a = 23.038 (2) Åθ = 2.3–26.0°
c = 18.4214 (17) ŵ = 0.79 mm1
V = 8466.9 (17) Å3T = 296 K
Z = 3Polygon, blue
F(000) = 36870.23 × 0.14 × 0.13 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer7675 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed tube6428 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.033
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005)h = −28→28
Tmin = 0.840, Tmax = 0.905k = −28→28
30414 measured reflectionsl = −22→22
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0468P)2 + 0.1352P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.088(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.41 e Å3
7675 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.29 e Å3
468 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 2750 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
1 restraintAbsolute structure parameter: 0.004 (5)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1W0.00001.00000.3698 (7)0.141 (4)*
Cu10.57819 (3)0.31688 (3)0.88140 (3)0.04893 (15)
O10.66670.33330.8748 (4)0.0691 (18)
O20.48058 (17)0.29648 (18)0.8736 (2)0.0619 (9)
N10.54504 (18)0.22155 (19)0.8997 (2)0.0504 (9)
N20.61014 (18)0.41208 (18)0.8960 (2)0.0493 (9)
N30.4670 (2)0.28251 (19)0.8087 (3)0.0582 (10)
C10.4851 (2)0.1710 (2)0.9186 (3)0.0590 (12)
H10.44650.17380.92490.071*
C20.4893 (3)0.1144 (2)0.9272 (3)0.0570 (12)
C30.5783 (3)0.4455 (3)0.9126 (3)0.0582 (12)
H30.53210.42740.91410.070*
Cl10.42537 (8)0.03570 (7)0.95132 (10)0.0859 (5)
O30.5141 (2)0.2937 (2)0.7664 (2)0.0753 (10)
O40.4095 (2)0.2572 (3)0.7874 (3)0.1105 (17)
P10.81315 (5)0.23893 (5)0.23155 (5)0.0379 (2)
P20.78221 (5)0.16748 (5)0.37198 (5)0.0392 (2)
N40.78666 (18)0.21790 (18)0.31150 (18)0.0461 (8)
C40.7627 (2)0.1937 (2)0.4558 (2)0.0440 (10)
C50.7353 (2)0.2344 (2)0.4544 (2)0.0487 (11)
H50.72930.25000.41010.058*
C60.7165 (3)0.2526 (3)0.5183 (3)0.0625 (13)
H60.69780.28030.51670.075*
C70.7254 (3)0.2299 (3)0.5829 (3)0.0754 (17)
H70.71290.24240.62560.090*
C80.7527 (3)0.1887 (3)0.5860 (3)0.0788 (17)
H80.75840.17320.63050.095*
C90.7717 (3)0.1703 (3)0.5224 (3)0.0615 (13)
H90.79040.14270.52420.074*
C100.8593 (2)0.1669 (2)0.3837 (2)0.0463 (10)
C110.9135 (2)0.2251 (3)0.4090 (3)0.0610 (12)
H110.90810.26060.42410.073*
C120.9761 (3)0.2304 (4)0.4120 (3)0.0801 (18)
H121.01280.26960.42890.096*
C130.9836 (3)0.1783 (4)0.3899 (3)0.0796 (18)
H131.02570.18190.39220.095*
C140.9302 (3)0.1205 (4)0.3645 (4)0.0833 (18)
H140.93630.08550.34900.100*
C150.8679 (3)0.1139 (3)0.3617 (3)0.0629 (13)
H150.83150.07430.34510.075*
C160.7162 (2)0.0829 (2)0.3546 (2)0.0467 (10)
C170.6790 (2)0.0681 (3)0.2917 (3)0.0569 (12)
H170.68750.10210.25890.068*
C180.6291 (3)0.0032 (3)0.2771 (3)0.0732 (15)
H180.6053−0.00640.23380.088*
C190.6146 (3)−0.0466 (3)0.3259 (4)0.0771 (17)
H190.5810−0.09020.31580.093*
C200.6493 (3)−0.0327 (3)0.3896 (4)0.0807 (18)
H200.6381−0.06650.42360.097*
C210.7012 (3)0.0315 (3)0.4039 (3)0.0737 (16)
H210.72600.04030.44650.088*
C220.8529 (2)0.1956 (2)0.1928 (2)0.0414 (9)
C230.8160 (2)0.1331 (2)0.1628 (3)0.0532 (11)
H230.76980.11410.15780.064*
C240.8467 (3)0.0979 (3)0.1398 (3)0.0678 (14)
H240.82140.05590.11850.081*
C250.9149 (3)0.1251 (3)0.1483 (3)0.0666 (14)
H250.93550.10100.13390.080*
C260.9520 (3)0.1870 (3)0.1778 (3)0.0630 (13)
H260.99800.20550.18280.076*
C270.9219 (2)0.2228 (2)0.2003 (3)0.0505 (10)
H270.94770.26520.22040.061*
C280.7444 (2)0.2268 (2)0.1749 (2)0.0415 (9)
C290.6909 (2)0.2287 (2)0.2075 (3)0.0526 (11)
H290.69020.23340.25750.063*
C300.6394 (2)0.2237 (3)0.1659 (3)0.0674 (14)
H300.60370.22500.18800.081*
C310.6397 (3)0.2167 (3)0.0916 (3)0.0738 (16)
H310.60480.21400.06360.089*
C320.6910 (3)0.2138 (3)0.0599 (3)0.0698 (15)
H320.69060.20810.00980.084*
C330.7439 (3)0.2192 (3)0.1000 (2)0.0578 (12)
H330.77910.21760.07720.069*
C340.8736 (2)0.3267 (2)0.2287 (3)0.0468 (10)
C350.8897 (3)0.3652 (3)0.2894 (4)0.0845 (19)
H350.86860.34620.33310.101*
C360.9372 (5)0.4322 (3)0.2866 (5)0.123 (3)
H360.94950.45800.32870.147*
C370.9664 (4)0.4611 (3)0.2211 (5)0.106 (3)
H370.99800.50650.21900.127*
C380.9497 (3)0.4245 (3)0.1612 (4)0.0813 (18)
H380.96970.44450.11730.098*
C390.9028 (3)0.3568 (2)0.1633 (3)0.0632 (13)
H390.89080.33160.12080.076*
N50.66670.33330.3566 (5)0.069 (2)
O50.6275 (3)0.2721 (2)0.3545 (3)0.1083 (16)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0436 (3)0.0458 (3)0.0582 (3)0.0230 (3)0.0029 (3)0.0017 (3)
O10.044 (2)0.044 (2)0.119 (6)0.0220 (10)0.0000.000
O20.058 (2)0.069 (2)0.065 (2)0.0356 (18)0.0048 (17)−0.0040 (18)
N10.044 (2)0.046 (2)0.060 (2)0.0217 (18)0.0012 (17)−0.0010 (17)
N20.049 (2)0.048 (2)0.054 (2)0.0268 (19)0.0061 (17)0.0045 (17)
N30.054 (3)0.048 (2)0.073 (3)0.025 (2)−0.011 (2)0.007 (2)
C10.047 (3)0.053 (3)0.069 (3)0.019 (2)0.005 (2)−0.002 (2)
C20.059 (3)0.045 (3)0.051 (3)0.014 (2)−0.001 (2)0.005 (2)
C30.060 (3)0.061 (3)0.062 (3)0.037 (3)0.011 (2)0.014 (2)
Cl10.0748 (10)0.0513 (8)0.0996 (11)0.0075 (7)0.0071 (8)0.0112 (7)
O30.084 (3)0.078 (3)0.064 (2)0.040 (2)0.008 (2)0.0030 (19)
O40.068 (3)0.129 (4)0.118 (4)0.037 (3)−0.030 (3)0.004 (3)
P10.0386 (6)0.0401 (6)0.0386 (5)0.0224 (5)0.0019 (4)0.0017 (4)
P20.0378 (5)0.0423 (6)0.0376 (5)0.0200 (5)−0.0016 (4)0.0010 (4)
N40.053 (2)0.055 (2)0.0393 (18)0.0341 (19)0.0026 (16)0.0058 (16)
C40.038 (2)0.044 (2)0.040 (2)0.0136 (19)−0.0028 (17)−0.0008 (18)
C50.046 (2)0.050 (3)0.046 (3)0.021 (2)0.0003 (19)−0.0051 (19)
C60.055 (3)0.063 (3)0.064 (3)0.025 (3)0.010 (2)−0.008 (3)
C70.068 (4)0.094 (4)0.054 (3)0.033 (3)0.009 (3)−0.020 (3)
C80.083 (4)0.100 (5)0.036 (3)0.033 (4)0.001 (2)0.007 (3)
C90.071 (3)0.076 (3)0.043 (3)0.041 (3)−0.003 (2)0.003 (2)
C100.041 (2)0.057 (3)0.044 (2)0.027 (2)0.0013 (18)0.008 (2)
C110.048 (3)0.065 (3)0.066 (3)0.026 (3)−0.007 (2)−0.005 (3)
C120.042 (3)0.103 (5)0.078 (4)0.023 (3)−0.008 (3)0.005 (3)
C130.057 (4)0.120 (6)0.077 (4)0.056 (4)0.006 (3)0.027 (4)
C140.081 (4)0.098 (5)0.099 (5)0.066 (4)0.006 (4)0.009 (4)
C150.059 (3)0.061 (3)0.080 (3)0.038 (3)0.004 (3)0.008 (3)
C160.040 (2)0.046 (2)0.054 (3)0.022 (2)0.0006 (19)0.000 (2)
C170.048 (3)0.059 (3)0.056 (3)0.022 (2)−0.009 (2)−0.003 (2)
C180.055 (3)0.079 (4)0.071 (3)0.023 (3)−0.013 (3)−0.020 (3)
C190.051 (3)0.055 (3)0.105 (5)0.011 (3)−0.001 (3)−0.022 (3)
C200.073 (4)0.048 (3)0.103 (5)0.017 (3)−0.004 (3)0.009 (3)
C210.069 (3)0.055 (3)0.077 (4)0.016 (3)−0.015 (3)0.011 (3)
C220.041 (2)0.046 (2)0.042 (2)0.026 (2)0.0018 (17)0.0011 (18)
C230.044 (2)0.046 (3)0.067 (3)0.021 (2)0.002 (2)−0.006 (2)
C240.067 (3)0.050 (3)0.090 (4)0.032 (3)0.005 (3)−0.016 (3)
C250.069 (4)0.063 (3)0.087 (4)0.047 (3)0.020 (3)0.005 (3)
C260.045 (3)0.068 (3)0.085 (4)0.035 (3)0.012 (2)0.008 (3)
C270.042 (2)0.047 (3)0.065 (3)0.025 (2)0.002 (2)−0.001 (2)
C280.044 (2)0.042 (2)0.043 (2)0.0243 (19)0.0007 (17)0.0019 (17)
C290.053 (3)0.062 (3)0.052 (3)0.036 (2)0.002 (2)0.000 (2)
C300.049 (3)0.077 (4)0.086 (4)0.038 (3)−0.006 (3)−0.004 (3)
C310.069 (4)0.079 (4)0.082 (4)0.044 (3)−0.026 (3)−0.001 (3)
C320.080 (4)0.088 (4)0.049 (3)0.047 (3)−0.013 (3)0.004 (3)
C330.064 (3)0.076 (3)0.045 (3)0.043 (3)0.001 (2)0.006 (2)
C340.046 (2)0.038 (2)0.059 (3)0.023 (2)0.004 (2)−0.0018 (19)
C350.089 (4)0.055 (3)0.077 (4)0.011 (3)0.013 (3)−0.009 (3)
C360.157 (8)0.054 (4)0.106 (6)0.015 (4)0.015 (5)−0.025 (4)
C370.084 (5)0.045 (3)0.166 (8)0.015 (3)0.029 (5)0.000 (4)
C380.074 (4)0.055 (3)0.118 (5)0.035 (3)0.035 (4)0.021 (4)
C390.064 (3)0.049 (3)0.074 (3)0.026 (3)0.017 (3)0.009 (2)
N50.065 (3)0.065 (3)0.077 (5)0.0327 (16)0.0000.000
O50.090 (3)0.074 (3)0.150 (5)0.032 (3)0.020 (3)0.000 (3)
Cu1—O11.8816 (7)C10—C151.393 (7)
Cu1—N21.952 (4)C11—C121.385 (8)
Cu1—N11.960 (4)C12—C131.360 (9)
Cu1—O22.059 (3)C13—C141.366 (9)
Cu1—O32.483 (4)C14—C151.367 (8)
O1—Cu1i1.8816 (7)C16—C171.379 (6)
O1—Cu1ii1.8816 (7)C16—C211.391 (7)
O2—N31.237 (5)C17—C181.382 (7)
N1—C11.334 (6)C18—C191.362 (9)
N1—N2i1.345 (5)C19—C201.365 (9)
N2—C31.337 (6)C20—C211.386 (8)
N2—N1ii1.345 (5)C22—C231.371 (6)
N3—O41.215 (6)C22—C271.393 (6)
N3—O31.253 (6)C23—C241.382 (7)
C1—C21.364 (7)C24—C251.379 (8)
C2—C3i1.368 (7)C25—C261.356 (8)
C2—Cl11.727 (5)C26—C271.381 (6)
C3—C2ii1.368 (7)C28—C331.389 (6)
P1—N41.575 (4)C28—C291.391 (6)
P1—C341.794 (4)C29—C301.368 (7)
P1—C281.799 (4)C30—C311.379 (8)
P1—C221.805 (4)C31—C321.350 (8)
P2—N41.576 (4)C32—C331.378 (7)
P2—C101.795 (4)C34—C351.358 (7)
P2—C41.795 (4)C34—C391.386 (7)
P2—C161.802 (4)C35—C361.376 (9)
C4—C51.366 (6)C36—C371.379 (11)
C4—C91.397 (6)C37—C381.323 (10)
C5—C61.391 (7)C38—C391.384 (8)
C6—C71.356 (8)N5—O5i1.238 (5)
C7—C81.379 (9)N5—O51.238 (5)
C8—C91.388 (8)N5—O5ii1.238 (5)
C10—C111.378 (7)
O1—Cu1—N291.18 (12)C8—C9—C4119.5 (5)
O1—Cu1—N190.73 (12)C11—C10—C15119.6 (4)
N2—Cu1—N1162.20 (16)C11—C10—P2117.0 (4)
O1—Cu1—O2172.2 (2)C15—C10—P2123.2 (4)
N2—Cu1—O291.22 (15)C10—C11—C12119.8 (5)
N1—Cu1—O289.25 (14)C13—C12—C11119.8 (6)
Cu1—O1—Cu1i119.59 (5)C12—C13—C14120.8 (5)
Cu1—O1—Cu1ii119.59 (5)C13—C14—C15120.4 (6)
Cu1i—O1—Cu1ii119.59 (5)C14—C15—C10119.6 (6)
N3—O2—Cu1103.4 (3)C17—C16—C21118.6 (4)
C1—N1—N2i108.1 (4)C17—C16—P2120.0 (4)
C1—N1—Cu1132.6 (3)C21—C16—P2121.4 (4)
N2i—N1—Cu1119.3 (3)C16—C17—C18120.6 (5)
C3—N2—N1ii108.3 (4)C19—C18—C17120.3 (5)
C3—N2—Cu1132.1 (3)C18—C19—C20120.1 (5)
N1ii—N2—Cu1118.9 (3)C19—C20—C21120.4 (6)
O4—N3—O2120.7 (5)C20—C21—C16119.9 (5)
O4—N3—O3121.5 (5)C23—C22—C27118.8 (4)
O2—N3—O3117.9 (4)C23—C22—P1121.4 (3)
N1—C1—C2109.1 (4)C27—C22—P1119.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3i105.8 (4)C22—C23—C24120.6 (4)
C1—C2—Cl1127.0 (4)C25—C24—C23120.0 (5)
C3i—C2—Cl1127.2 (4)C26—C25—C24119.9 (5)
N2—C3—C2ii108.6 (4)C25—C26—C27120.6 (5)
N4—P1—C34109.7 (2)C26—C27—C22120.1 (5)
N4—P1—C28108.61 (19)C33—C28—C29118.8 (4)
C34—P1—C28106.6 (2)C33—C28—P1123.1 (3)
N4—P1—C22115.14 (19)C29—C28—P1118.1 (3)
C34—P1—C22106.8 (2)C30—C29—C28120.1 (5)
C28—P1—C22109.62 (19)C29—C30—C31120.6 (5)
N4—P2—C10113.0 (2)C32—C31—C30119.5 (5)
N4—P2—C4107.2 (2)C31—C32—C33121.3 (5)
C10—P2—C4108.3 (2)C32—C33—C28119.7 (5)
N4—P2—C16112.4 (2)C35—C34—C39118.9 (5)
C10—P2—C16108.4 (2)C35—C34—P1121.2 (4)
C4—P2—C16107.4 (2)C39—C34—P1119.9 (4)
P1—N4—P2139.5 (2)C34—C35—C36120.4 (6)
C5—C4—C9119.3 (4)C35—C36—C37119.7 (7)
C5—C4—P2119.6 (3)C38—C37—C36120.5 (6)
C9—C4—P2121.0 (4)C37—C38—C39120.6 (6)
C4—C5—C6120.8 (5)C38—C39—C34119.8 (5)
C7—C6—C5119.7 (5)O5i—N5—O5119.91 (5)
C6—C7—C8120.7 (5)O5i—N5—O5ii119.90 (6)
C7—C8—C9119.8 (5)O5—N5—O5ii119.91 (5)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C13—H13···O3iii0.932.533.410 (11)157
  7 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Synthesis and structural characterization of trinuclear Cu(II)-pyrazolato complexes containing mu(3)-OH, mu(3)-O, and mu(3)-Cl ligands. Magnetic susceptibility study of [PPN](2)[(mu(3)-O)Cu(3)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)].

Authors:  Panagiotis A Angaridis; Peter Baran; R Boca; Francisco Cervantes-Lee; W Haase; Gellert Mezei; Raphael G Raptis; R Werner
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2002-04-22       Impact factor: 5.165

3.  Bis(triphenyl-phospho-ranyl-idene)ammonium iodide.

Authors:  Michael A Beckett; Peter N Horton; Michael B Hursthouse; James L Timmis
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-01-09

4.  Pyrazoles and pyrazolides-flexible synthons in self-assembly.

Authors:  Malcolm A Halcrow
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2009-01-23       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Tuning of the [Cu3(mu-O)]4+/5+ redox couple: spectroscopic evidence of charge delocalization in the mixed-valent [Cu3(mu-O)]5+ species.

Authors:  Marlyn Rivera-Carrillo; Indranil Chakraborty; Gellert Mezei; Richard D Webster; Raphael G Raptis
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2008-08-05       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17
  7 in total

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