Heterologous production of α-farnesene in metabolically engineered strains of Yarrowia lipolytica.

Herein, we studied the heterologous production of α-farnesene, a valuable sesquiterpene with various biotechnological applications, by metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica. Different overexpression vectors harboring combinations of tHMG1, IDI, ERG20 and codon-optimized α-farnesene synthase (OptFS) genes were constructed and integrated into the genome of Y. lipolytica Po1h. The engineered strain produced 57.08±1.43mg/L of α-farnesene corresponding to 20.8-fold increase over the initial production of 2.75±0.29mg/L in the YPD medium in shake flasks. Bioreactor scale-up in PM medium led to α-farnesene concentration of 259.98±2.15mg/L with α-farnesene to biomass ratio of 33.98±1.51mg/g, which was a 94.5-fold increase over the initial production. This first report on α-farnesene synthesis in Y. lipolytica lays a foundation for future research on production of sesquitepenes in Y. lipolytica and other closest yeast species and will potentially contribute in its industrial production.