Generation of KCL026 research grade human embryonic stem cell line carrying a mutation in SMN1 gene.

The KCL026 human embryonic stem cell line was derived from an embryo donated for research that carried a mutation in the SMN1 gene encoding survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric (exons 7 and 8 deletion). Mutations in this gene are associated with spinal muscular atrophy. The ICM was isolated using laser microsurgery and plated on γ-irradiated human foreskin fibroblasts. Both the derivation and cell line propagation were performed in an animal product-free environment. Pluripotent state and differentiation potential were confirmed by in vitro assays.

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Resource details

We generated KCL026 clinical grade hESC line following protocols, established previously (Ilic et al., 2012, Stephenson et al., 2012). The expression of the pluripotency markers was tested after freeze/thaw cycle. Differentiation potential into three germ layers was verified in vitro.

Materials and methods

Consenting process

We distribute Patient Information Sheet (PIS) and consent form to the in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients if they opted to donate to research embryos that were stored for 5 or 10 years. They mail signed consent back to us and that might be months after the PIS and consent were mailed to them. If in the meantime new versions of PIS/consent are implemented, we do not send these to the patients or ask them to re-sign; the whole process is done with the version that was given them initially. The PIS/consent documents (PGD-V.8) were created on Jul. 01, 2010. HFEA Code of Practice that was in effect at the time of document creation: Edition 8 — R.2 (http://www.hfea.gov.uk/2999.html). The donor couple signed the consent on Jan. 12, 2011. HFEA Code of Practice that was in effect at the time of donor signature: Edition 8 — R.2. HFEA Code of Practice Edition 8 — R.2 was in effect 07 Apr. 2010–Apr. 06, 2011.

Embryo culture and micromanipulation

Embryo culture and laser-assisted dissection of inner cell mass (ICM) were carried out as previously described in details (Ilic et al., 2012, Stephenson et al., 2012). The cellular area containing the ICM was then washed and transferred to plates containing mitotically inactivated human neonatal foreskin fibroblasts (HFF).

Cell culture

ICM plated on mitotically inactivated HFF were cultured as described (Ilic et al., 2012, Stephenson et al., 2012). TE cells were removed mechanically from outgrowth (Ilic et al., 2007, Ilic et al., 2010). hESC colonies were expanded and cryopreserved at the third passage.

Viability test

Straws with the earliest frozen passage (p. 2–3) are thawed and new colonies are counted three days later. These colonies are then expanded up to passage 8, at which point cells were part frozen and part subjected to standard battery of tests (pluripotency markers, in vitro and in vivo differentiation capability, genetics, sterility, mycoplasma).

Pluripotency markers

Pluripotency was assessed using two different techniques: enzymatic activity assay [alkaline phosphatase (AP) assay] and immunostaining as described (Ilic et al., 2012, Stephenson et al., 2012, Petrova et al., 2014).

Differentiation

Spontaneous differentiation into three germ layers was assessed in vitro as described (Ilic et al., 2012, Stephenson et al., 2012, Petrova et al., 2014).

Author disclosure statement

There are no competing financial interests in this study.

Name of stem cell line	KCL026
Institution	King's College London, London UK
Derivation team	Neli Kadeva, Victoria Wood, Glenda Cornwell, Stefano Codognotto, Emma Stephenson
Contact person and email	Dusko Ilic, email: dusko.ilic@kcl.ac.uk
Date archived/stock date	May 13, 2011
Type of resource	Biological reagent: cell line
Sub-type	Human pluripotent stem cell line
Origin	Human embryo
Key marker expression	Pluripotent stem cell markers: NANOG, OCT4, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81, alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity
Authentication	Identity and purity of line confirmed
Link to related literature (direct URL links and full references)	1) Ilic, D., Stephenson, E., Wood, V., Jacquet, L., Stevenson, D., Petrova, A., Kadeva, N., Codognotto, S., Patel, H., Semple, M., Cornwell, G., Ogilvie, C., Braude, P., 2012. Derivation and feeder-free propagation of human embryonic stem cells under xeno-free conditions. Cytotherapy. 14 (1), 122–128. doi: 10.3109/14249.2011.623692doi: 10.3109/14653249.2011.623692http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/220296542) Stephenson, E., Jacquet, L., Miere, C., Wood, V., Kadeva, N., Cornwell, G., Codognotto, S., Dajani, Y., Braude, P., Ilic, D., 2012. Derivation and propagation of human embryonic stem cell lines from frozen embryos in an animal product-free environment. Nat. Protoc. 7 (7), 1366–1381. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.080http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22722371
Information in public databases	KCL026 is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) registered hESC lineNIH Registration Number: 0222NIH Approval Number: NIHhESC-13-0222http://grants.nih.gov/stem_cells/registry/current.htm?id=662
Ethics	The hESC line KCL026 is derived under license from the UK Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority is an official name of the UK governmental agency. Pls, do not change spelling of word Fertilisation from British into American Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority is an official name of the UK governmental agency. Pls, do not change spelling of word Fertilisation from British into AmericanHuman Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (research license numbers: R0075 and R0133) and also has local ethical approval (UK National Health Service Research Ethics Committee Reference: 06/Q0702/90).Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and the experiments conformed to the principles set out in the WMA Declaration of Helsinki and the NIH Belmont Report. No financial inducements are offered for donation.

Consent signed	Jan 12, 2011
Embryo used	Apr 27, 2011
UK Stem Cell Bank Deposit Approval	Dec 01, 2011Reference: SCSC11-49
Sex	Male 46, XY
Grade	Research
Disease status(Fig. 1)	Autosomal dominant mutation in the SMN1 gene encoding neurofibromin (exons 7 and 8 deletion)
Karyotype (aCGH)	ND
DNA fingerprint	ND
Viability testing	Pass
Pluripotent markers(immunostaining)(Fig. 2)	NANOG, OCT4, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81, AP activity
Three germ layers differentiation in vitro(immunostaining)(Fig. 3)	Endoderm: AFP (α-fetoprotein)Ectoderm: TUBB3 (tubulin, β3 class III)Mesoderm: ACTA2 (actin, α2, smooth muscle)
Sibling lines available	None

ND, not determined.