Haixia Feng1, Guohong Li2, Cuirong Xu3, Changping Ju4. 1. Nurse Director, Department of Nursing Management, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, China. 2. Chief Nurse, Department of Nursing Management, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, China. 3. Deputy Chief Nurse, Department of Nursing Management, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, China. 4. Chief Nurse, Lishui County People's Hospital, The Group Hospital, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A pressure ulcer (PU) steering group was set up in Zhongda Hospital in China to develop a campaign to increase knowledge of PUs, to improve management and reduce incidence. METHOD: Questionnaires were completed by 275 nurses to ascertain their knowledge of PUs. The initial questionnaire indicated that the nurses had insufficient knowledge of PUs. The steering group then ran a campaign focusing on standardising the management of PUs. The measurement of PU knowledge for all nurses was tested after 2 years of training. RESULTS: After 2 years, the nursing staff's knowledge of PUs had improved. Usage of the Braden scale had risen from (60.0±22.9) to (88.0±9.0) and showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.01). Moreover, the rate for patients reported as being at high risk of developing a PU had increased from 0.98% in 2012 to 1.24% in 2013, while the occurrence rate of PUs in the hospital had decreased from 0.09% in 2012 to 0.05% in 2013. CONCLUSION: The campaign significantly enhanced the knowledge of PUs and improved the ability of nursing staff to evaluate PU risks, resulting in a decrease in the occurrence of PUs.
BACKGROUND: A pressure ulcer (PU) steering group was set up in Zhongda Hospital in China to develop a campaign to increase knowledge of PUs, to improve management and reduce incidence. METHOD: Questionnaires were completed by 275 nurses to ascertain their knowledge of PUs. The initial questionnaire indicated that the nurses had insufficient knowledge of PUs. The steering group then ran a campaign focusing on standardising the management of PUs. The measurement of PU knowledge for all nurses was tested after 2 years of training. RESULTS: After 2 years, the nursing staff's knowledge of PUs had improved. Usage of the Braden scale had risen from (60.0±22.9) to (88.0±9.0) and showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.01). Moreover, the rate for patients reported as being at high risk of developing a PU had increased from 0.98% in 2012 to 1.24% in 2013, while the occurrence rate of PUs in the hospital had decreased from 0.09% in 2012 to 0.05% in 2013. CONCLUSION: The campaign significantly enhanced the knowledge of PUs and improved the ability of nursing staff to evaluate PU risks, resulting in a decrease in the occurrence of PUs.
Entities:
Keywords:
Braden scale; Occurrence rate; Pressure ulcer; Steering group
Authors: Chai-Eng Tan; Aznida F Abdul Aziz; May-Yin Hi; Nur Sarah A Azmi; Nur Khairina Ishak; Fathin Alyaa Mohamad Farid; Mohammad Nazri Zulkafli Journal: Indian J Palliat Care Date: 2018 Oct-Dec