P O Delpech1, J Danion2, D Oriot3, J P Richer2, C Breque4, J P Faure5. 1. CHU de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Service d'Urologie, 2, rue de la Milétrie, BP 577, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France. 2. Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, ABS Lab (Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Simulation), 6, rue de la Milétrie, BP 199, 86034 Poitiers cedex, France; CHU de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et endocrinienne, 2, rue de la Milétrie, BP 577, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France. 3. Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, ABS Lab (Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Simulation), 6, rue de la Milétrie, BP 199, 86034 Poitiers cedex, France. 4. Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, ABS Lab (Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Simulation), 6, rue de la Milétrie, BP 199, 86034 Poitiers cedex, France; Université de Poitiers, Institut P'CNRS, ISAE-ENSMA, UPR 3346, 11, boulevard Marie-et-Pierre-Curie, 86962 Futuroscope Chasseneuil, France. 5. Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, ABS Lab (Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Simulation), 6, rue de la Milétrie, BP 199, 86034 Poitiers cedex, France; CHU de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et endocrinienne, 2, rue de la Milétrie, BP 577, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France. Electronic address: j.p.faure@chu-poitiers.fr.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Alike becoming a pilot requires competences, acquisition of technical skills is essential to become a surgeon. Halsted's theory on surgical education "See one, do one, and teach one" is not currently compatible with the reality of socio-economic constraints of the operating room, the patient's safety demand and the reduction of residents' work hours. MATERIEL AND METHODS: In all countries, this brings mandatory to simulation education for surgery resident's training. Many models are available: video trainers or pelvi-trainers, computed simulator, animal models or human cadaver… Human cadaveric dissection has long been used to teach surgical anatomy. RESULTS: Surgery on human cadaveric model brings greatest accuracy to the haptic characteristics of surgical procedures. Learning in an appropriate and realistic simulation context increases the level of acquisition of the residents' skills and reduces stress and anxiety when performing real procedures. CONCLUSION: We present a technique of perfusion and ventilation of a fresh human cadaver that restores pulsatile circulation and respiratory movements of the model.
INTRODUCTION: Alike becoming a pilot requires competences, acquisition of technical skills is essential to become a surgeon. Halsted's theory on surgical education "See one, do one, and teach one" is not currently compatible with the reality of socio-economic constraints of the operating room, the patient's safety demand and the reduction of residents' work hours. MATERIEL AND METHODS: In all countries, this brings mandatory to simulation education for surgery resident's training. Many models are available: video trainers or pelvi-trainers, computed simulator, animal models or human cadaver… Human cadaveric dissection has long been used to teach surgical anatomy. RESULTS: Surgery on human cadaveric model brings greatest accuracy to the haptic characteristics of surgical procedures. Learning in an appropriate and realistic simulation context increases the level of acquisition of the residents' skills and reduces stress and anxiety when performing real procedures. CONCLUSION: We present a technique of perfusion and ventilation of a fresh human cadaver that restores pulsatile circulation and respiratory movements of the model.