Face processing, laterality and contrast sensitivity.

Two separate reaction time studies concerning person recognition were conducted with ex-servicemen who incurred unilateral brain injury during the Second World War. The first experiment investigated the ability to construct a facial representation and involved deciding whether a stimulus represented a face or a "non-face" made by repositioning the facial features into an unnatural configuration. Men with posterior right hemisphere (RH) lesions performed this task more slowly than those with left hemisphere (LH) damage and control subjects; the latter two groups did not differ. The second experiment was designed to tap the most basic level of overt person recognition: awareness of familiarity. When faces were used as stimuli, the RH injured group again showed increased response latencies compared with the other two groups. The reverse pattern, slower reaction times for the men with LH lesions with no difference between RH injured and control subjects, emerged when written names were employed. Spatial contrast sensitivity functions were measured in both studies and although both LH and RH injured men showed impaired contrast sensitivity, no hemispheric difference was apparent. Instead, a double dissociation of impairments of contrast sensitivity and face processing was evident.