Literature DB >> 27335816

Posterolateral dislocation of the knee: Recognizing an uncommon entity.

Colin Yl Woon1, Mark R Hutchinson1.   

Abstract

Posterolateral dislocations of the knee are rare injuries. Early recognition and emergent open reduction is crucial. A 48-year-old Caucasian male presented with right knee pain and limb swelling 3 d after sustaining a twisting injury in the bathroom. Examination revealed the pathognomonic anteromedial "pucker" sign. Ankle-brachial indices were greater than 1.0 and symmetrical. Radiographs showed a posterolateral dislocation of the right knee. He underwent emergency open reduction without an attempt at closed reduction. Attempts at closed reduction of posterolateral dislocations of the knee are usually impossible because of incarceration of medial soft tissue in the intercondylar notch and may only to delay surgical management and increase the risk of skin necrosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is not crucial in the preoperative period and can lead to delays of up to 24 h. Instead, open reduction should be performed once vascular compromise is excluded.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Irreducible dislocation; Knee dislocation; Medial collateral ligament; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Vastus medialis

Year:  2016        PMID: 27335816      PMCID: PMC4911524          DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v7.i6.401

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Orthop        ISSN: 2218-5836


  9 in total

1.  Irreducible posterolateral dislocation of the knee.

Authors:  F S Huang; P T Simonian; H A Chansky
Journal:  Arthroscopy       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 4.772

2.  Postero-lateral dislocation of the knee with capsular interposition.

Authors:  A G QUINLAN; W J SHARRARD
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1958-11

3.  Irreducible posterolateral knee dislocation resulting from a low-energy trauma.

Authors:  Mustafa Urgüden; Hakan Bilbaşar; A Merter Ozenci; F Feyyaz Akyildiz; Semih Gür
Journal:  Arthroscopy       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 4.772

4.  'Pucker sign' an indicator of irreducible knee dislocation.

Authors:  Santosh Somayya Jeevannavar; Chidendra Manohar Shettar
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-10-04

5.  The MR dimple sign in irreducible posterolateral knee dislocations.

Authors:  Ali Harb; Denis Lincoln; Jefferey Michaelson
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2009-06-19       Impact factor: 2.199

6.  An unusual case of irreducible knee dislocation.

Authors:  K Ashkan; R W Shelly; I W Barlow
Journal:  Injury       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 2.586

7.  Radiological assessment of irreducible posterolateral knee subluxation after dislocation due to interposition of the vastus medialis: a case report.

Authors:  Emilie Paulin; Sana Boudabbous; Jean-Damien Nicodème; Daniel Arditi; Christoph Becker
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2015-01-06       Impact factor: 2.199

Review 8.  Two cases of irreducible knee dislocation occurring simultaneously in two patients and a review of the literature.

Authors:  M Nystrom; S Samimi; G B Ha'Eri
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1992-04       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  The value of the ankle-brachial index for diagnosing arterial injury after knee dislocation: a prospective study.

Authors:  William J Mills; David P Barei; Patrick McNair
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2004-06
  9 in total

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