Literature DB >> 27330217

Laryngeal mask airway for transsternal thymectomy in myasthenic patients.

Mesut Sener1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 27330217      PMCID: PMC4910495          DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.183400

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Anaesth        ISSN: 0019-5049


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Sir, We read with interest the excellent article, ‘Use of ProSeal® laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and thoracic epidural in myasthenia patients for transsternal thymectomy: A case series’ by Simon et al.[1] We are pleased that our case series on LMA use for transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis was cited.[2] We want to draw attention to one point discussed in the article.[1] The authors mention that ‘ProSeal® LMA’ has major advantage over the classic LMA and state, referring to our publication, that ‘…there are similar successful case reports using ProSeal® LMA, but our technique remains unique….’ However, our case series consisted of use of classic LMA for transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis. The authors mention the disadvantages of the classic LMA use for transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis, then mention the advantages of ProSeal® LMA, citing our article,[2] and said that these results support the superiority of the authors' novel technique. This appears to be a misinterpretation of what we attempted to convey through our article because we used only classic LMA in our patients.[2] The use of LMA causes less airway resistance than the endotracheal intubation which can, in turn lead to decreased pulmonary complications such as lesser incidence of atelectasis, less risk of pulmonary infections and reduced bronchoconstrictive reflex.[3] The use of LMA also causes fewer bouts of coughing and exerts a lesser effect on mucociliary activity than the endotracheal intubation.[45] The major advantage of the use of LMA for airway control is that no muscle relaxant is needed in myasthenic patients.[6] We think that the use of LMA (classic LMA or ProSeal® LMA) is a good alternative for transsternal thymectomy with total intravenous anaesthesia in myasthenic patients when compared to endotracheal intubation.
  6 in total

1.  The ProSeal laryngeal mask in myasthenia gravis.

Authors:  S V Gardner; N R Evans
Journal:  Anaesth Intensive Care       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 1.669

2.  Bronchial mucus transport velocity in paralyzed anesthetized patients: a comparison of the laryngeal mask airway and cuffed tracheal tube.

Authors:  C Keller; J Brimacombe
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 5.108

3.  The advantages of the LMA over the tracheal tube or facemask: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  J Brimacombe
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 5.063

4.  Pulmonary airway resistance with the endotracheal tube versus laryngeal mask airway in paralyzed anesthetized adult patients.

Authors:  A Berry; J Brimacombe; C Keller; C Verghese
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 7.892

5.  Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion with total intravenous anesthesia for transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis: report of 5 cases.

Authors:  Mesut Sener; Ahmet Bilen; Nesrin Bozdogan; Dalokay Kilic; Gulnaz Arslan
Journal:  J Clin Anesth       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 9.452

6.  Use of ProSeal(®) LMA and thoracic epidural in myasthenia patients for trans-sternal thymectomy: A case series.

Authors:  Binu Puthur Simon; Salil G Nair; Gauravjit Singh Paik; Khin Lay Nyi
Journal:  Indian J Anaesth       Date:  2015-07
  6 in total

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