Literature DB >> 27326024

Comparison of the clinical and morphologic characteristics of culprit lesions in unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Reza Kiani1, Hamid Reza Sanati1, Seifollah Abdi1, Farshad Shakerian1, Ata Firoozi1, Ali Zahedmehr1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to assess the differences in clinical and morphologic characteristics of culprit lesions among patients with unstable angina (UA) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
METHODS: The authors included 174 consecutive patients who have been admitted due to UA or NSTEMI. All patients underwent coronary angiography during hospitalisation and angiographic characteristics were determined.
RESULTS: The mean age of study patients was 57±9 years, and the majority were men. The frequency of single, two and three vessel disease was 35.6%, 28.7% and 28.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference between UA and NSTEMI patients in terms of the extent of coronary artery involvement and culprit lesion morphologic features (p value: 0.99 and 0.67, respectively). The only significant difference was the incidence of definite and possible thrombus in culprit lesion (40.7% vs 16.5%, p value<0.001). The authors also did not find any association between Braunwald clinical/severity classification and lesion morphology in the studied population. In multivariate analysis there was a significant association between Braunwald class II-III and increased risk of NSTEMI (OR (95% CI): 13.43 (1.12 to 160.63), p=0.04, OR (95% CI): 14.08 (1.21 to 163.11), p=0.03, for Braunwald severity class II and III, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Clinical characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome including enzyme rising cannot predict the extent of coronary artery involvement and the morphology of culprit lesions. The only exception was the higher incidence of intracoronary thrombus in patients with NSTEMI as compared with UA.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Culprit lesion; acute coronary syndrome; coronary angiography; coronary artery disease; coronary flow; coronary physiology

Year:  2012        PMID: 27326024      PMCID: PMC4898601          DOI: 10.1136/heartasia-2011-010047

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Heart Asia        ISSN: 1759-1104


  16 in total

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Authors:  Morton J Kern; Amir Lerman; Jan-Willen Bech; Bernard De Bruyne; Eric Eeckhout; William F Fearon; Stuart T Higano; Michael J Lim; Martijn Meuwissen; Jan J Piek; Nico H J Pijls; Maria Siebes; Jos A E Spaan
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2006-08-28       Impact factor: 29.690

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Authors:  Earl W Davie; John D Kulman
Journal:  Semin Thromb Hemost       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 4.180

7.  Role of smoking in global and regional cardiovascular mortality.

Authors:  Majid Ezzati; S Jane Henley; Michael J Thun; Alan D Lopez
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2005-07-18       Impact factor: 29.690

8.  Pathophysiological consequences of atherosclerosis extend into the coronary microcirculation. Restoration of endothelium-dependent responses by L-arginine.

Authors:  L Kuo; M J Davis; M S Cannon; W M Chilian
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 17.367

9.  Early effects of tissue-type plasminogen activator added to conventional therapy on the culprit coronary lesion in patients presenting with ischemic cardiac pain at rest. Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Ischemia (TIMI IIIA) Trial.

Authors: 
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 29.690

10.  Coronary angioscopy in patients with unstable angina pectoris.

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Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1986-10-09       Impact factor: 91.245

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