Literature DB >> 27322020

Ernst Haeckel's biodynamics 1866 and the occult basis of organic farming.

Ulrich Kutschera1.   

Abstract

One hundred and 50 years ago (Sept. 1866), Ernst Haeckel published a monograph entitled General Morphology of Organisms, wherein key terms, such as Protista, Monera, ontogeny, phylogeny, ecology and the 'biogenetic law' where introduced. In addition, Haeckel coined the word "biodynamics" as a synonym for "general physiology." In contrast, Rudolf Steiner's "biodynamic agriculture," which originated in 1924, and was promoted via Ehrenfried Pfeiffer's book of 1938 with the same title, is an occult pseudoscience still popular today. The misuse of Haeckel's term to legitimize disproven homeopathic principles and esoteric rules within the context of applied plant research is unacceptable.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Agriculture; Ernst Haeckel; Julius Sachs; biodynamic farming; organic movement

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27322020      PMCID: PMC4991331          DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2016.1199315

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Plant Signal Behav        ISSN: 1559-2316


  6 in total

1.  Urban myths of organic farming.

Authors:  A Trewavas
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2001-03-22       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming.

Authors:  Paul Mäder; Andreas Fliessbach; David Dubois; Lucie Gunst; Padruot Fried; Urs Niggli
Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-05-31       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Basic versus applied research: Julius Sachs (1832-1897) and the experimental physiology of plants.

Authors:  Ulrich Kutschera
Journal:  Plant Signal Behav       Date:  2015

4.  150 years of an integrative plant physiology.

Authors:  Ulrich Kutschera
Journal:  Nat Plants       Date:  2015-09-01       Impact factor: 15.793

Review 5.  Organic agriculture in the twenty-first century.

Authors:  John P Reganold; Jonathan M Wachter
Journal:  Nat Plants       Date:  2016-02-03       Impact factor: 15.793

Review 6.  A chronology of human understanding of the nitrogen cycle.

Authors:  James N Galloway; Allison M Leach; Albert Bleeker; Jan Willem Erisman
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2013-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

  6 in total
  1 in total

1.  Ernst Haeckel, ancient forests, and the Anthropocene.

Authors:  Ulrich Kutschera; Steve Farmer
Journal:  Plant Signal Behav       Date:  2020-01-28
  1 in total

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