Youlian Liao1, Paul Z Siegel1, Lucas G Garraza1, Ye Xu1, Shaoman Yin1, Melissa Scardaville1, Tesfayi Gebreselassie1, Robert L Stephens1. 1. Youlian Liao, Paul Z. Siegel, and Shaoman Yin are with the Division of Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Lucas G. Garraza, Ye Xu, Melissa Scardaville, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, and Robert L. Stephens are with ICF International, Atlanta, GA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of a large-scale place-based intervention on obesity prevalence in Black communities. METHODS: The Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health across the United States (REACH US) project was conducted in 14 predominantly Black communities in California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia. We measured trends from 2009 to 2012 in the prevalence of obesity. We used Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to compare these trends with trends among non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks in the United States and in the 10 states where REACH communities were located, and with a propensity score-matched national sample of non-Hispanic Blacks. RESULTS: The age-standardized prevalence of obesity decreased in REACH US communities (P = .045), but not in the comparison populations (P = .435 to P = .996). The relative change was -5.3% in REACH US communities versus +2.4% in propensity score-matched controls (P value for the difference = .031). The net effect on the reduction of obesity prevalence was about 1 percentage point per year for REACH. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity prevalence was reduced in 14 disadvantaged Black communities that participated in the REACH project.
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of a large-scale place-based intervention on obesity prevalence in Black communities. METHODS: The Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health across the United States (REACH US) project was conducted in 14 predominantly Black communities in California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia. We measured trends from 2009 to 2012 in the prevalence of obesity. We used Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to compare these trends with trends among non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks in the United States and in the 10 states where REACH communities were located, and with a propensity score-matched national sample of non-Hispanic Blacks. RESULTS: The age-standardized prevalence of obesity decreased in REACH US communities (P = .045), but not in the comparison populations (P = .435 to P = .996). The relative change was -5.3% in REACH US communities versus +2.4% in propensity score-matched controls (P value for the difference = .031). The net effect on the reduction of obesity prevalence was about 1 percentage point per year for REACH. CONCLUSIONS:Obesity prevalence was reduced in 14 disadvantaged Black communities that participated in the REACH project.
Authors: Joyce Buckner-Brown; Pattie Tucker; Mark Rivera; Shannon Cosgrove; James L Coleman; Aisha Penson; David Bang Journal: Fam Community Health Date: 2011 Jan-Mar
Authors: Marci Kramish Campbell; Marlyn Allicock Hudson; Ken Resnicow; Natasha Blakeney; Amy Paxton; Monica Baskin Journal: Annu Rev Public Health Date: 2007 Impact factor: 21.981
Authors: Annette E Maxwell; Antronette K Yancey; Mona AuYoung; Joyce J Guinyard; Beth A Glenn; Ritesh Mistry; William J McCarthy; Jonathan E Fielding; Paul A Simon; Roshan Bastani Journal: Prev Chronic Dis Date: 2011-08-15 Impact factor: 2.830
Authors: Scott D Siegel; Madeline M Brooks; Jennifer Sims-Mourtada; Zachary T Schug; Dawn J Leonard; Nicholas Petrelli; Frank C Curriero Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2021-11-04 Impact factor: 4.090