Literature DB >> 27308008

Crystal structure of the co-crystal of 5-amino-isophthalic acid and 1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene.

Scott C McGuire1, Steven C Travis1, Daniel W Tuohey1, Thomas J Deering1, Bob Martin2, Jordan M Cox1, Jason B Benedict3.   

Abstract

In the title 1:1 co-crystal, C12H10N2·C8H7NO4, the bi-pyridine moiety shows whole-mol-ecule disorder over two sets of sites in a 0.588 (3): 0.412 (3) ratio. In the crystal, the components form hydrogen-bonded sheets linked by N-H⋯O and O-H⋯N inter-actions, which stack along the a axis. A comparison to a related and previously published co-crystal of 5-amino-isophthalic acid and the shorter 4,4'-bipryidine is presented.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene (BE); 5-aminoisophthalic acid; 5AIA; co-crystal; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2016        PMID: 27308008      PMCID: PMC4908539          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016005259

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

5-Amino-isophthalic acid (5AIA) is an emerging secondary building unit for a wide variety of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). (Zeng et al., 2009 ▸; Wang et al., 2011 ▸; Cox et al., 2015 ▸) This compound is also a convenient precursor for the synthesis of azo-derivatized framework ligands, a key component in the rapidly evolving field of photochromic MOFs. (Brown et al., 2013 ▸; Castellanos et al., 2016 ▸; Walton et al., 2013 ▸; Patel et al., 2014 ▸). Similarly, 1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene (BE) is also commonly used in MOF synthesis; however, it is routinely used in co-crystal engineering as well (Kongshaug & Fjellvag, 2003 ▸; MacGillivray et al., 2008 ▸; Desiraju, 1995 ▸) The 5AIABE co-crystal presented herein was produced as part of an undergraduate physical chemistry laboratory experiment developed by Jason Benedict. Recently, the co-crystal structure of 5AIA and 4,4′-bi­pyridine (BP), a shorter analogue of BE, was reported (Zhang et al., 2009 ▸). Unlike many MOFs in which different length linkers lead to isorecticular structures (Eddaoudi et al., 2002 ▸), the 5AIABP co-crystal exhibits several notable similarities and differences when compared to 5AIABE. As shown in Figs. 4, 5AIA forms hydrogen bonds with two 5AIA mol­ecules and two BP mol­ecules. The 5AIABP inter­actions and one of the 5AIA5AIA inter­actions are similar to those found in 5AIABE. The remaining 5AIA5AIA inter­action in 5AIABP consists solely of an N(amine)–H⋯OH hydrogen bond, as opposed to the N(amine)—H⋯O=C inter­action found in 5AIABP. Inter­estingly, this results in a total of five hydrogen bonds in the 5AIABP structure compared to the six hydrogen bonds observed in 5AIABE.

Structural commentary

The 5AIABE co-crystal crystallizes with one mol­ecule of 5AIA and one mol­ecule of BE in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1 ▸). Both mol­ecules are effectively planar in the solid state (r.m.s. deviation for 5AIA = 0.155 Å). The BE moiety shows whole mol­ecule disorder over two sets of sites, consistent with a local C2 rotation about the long axis of the mol­ecule. The occupancy of the major and minor components was refined to be 0.588 (3) and 0.412 (3), respectively.
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing the numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In this structure, the 5AIA mol­ecule forms hydrogen bonds to both itself and the BE moiety, forming extended sheets (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸). The 5AIA5AIA inter­actions consist of N(amine)—H⋯O=C hydrogen bonds where each 5AIA makes two hydrogen bonds with two neighboring 5AIA mol­ecules. The 5AIABE inter­action consists of an O—H⋯N(pyrid­yl) hydrogen bond such that each 5AIA makes one hydrogen bond with two neighboring BE mol­ecules. The sheets formed by these inter­actions stack along the the a axis to produce a layered structure (Fig. 3 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O1i 0.899 (17)2.062 (17)2.9540 (13)171.0 (15)
N1—H1B⋯O3ii 0.894 (17)2.157 (17)3.0500 (13)178.6 (13)
O2—H2⋯N3iii 0.989 (19)1.70 (2)2.688 (8)173.4 (18)
O2—H2⋯N3A iii 0.989 (19)1.63 (2)2.619 (12)177 (2)
O4—H4⋯N2iv 0.98 (2)1.72 (2)2.702 (7)173.2 (19)
O4—H4⋯N2A iv 0.98 (2)1.59 (2)2.566 (11)175 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

Diagram illustrating the hydrogen-bonding inter­actions present in the two-dimensional sheets found in the 5AIA–BE co-crystal.

Figure 3

View down [001] showing the (100) sheets in the extended structure of the title compound.

Database survey

Recently, the co-crystal structure of 5AIA and 4,4′-bi­pyridine (BP), a shorter analogue of BE, was reported (Zhang et al., 2009 ▸). Unlike many MOFs in which different length linkers lead to isorecticular structures (Eddaoudi et al., 2002 ▸), the 5AIABP co-crystal exhibits several notable similarites and differences when compared to 5AIABE. As shown in Figs. 4 ▸, 5AIA forms hydrogen bonds with two 5AIA mol­ecules and two BP mol­ecules. The 5AIABP inter­actions and one of the 5AIA5AIA inter­actions are similar to those found in 5AIABE. The remaining 5AIA5AIA inter­action in 5AIABP consists solely of an N(amine)—H⋯OH hydrogen bond, as opposed to the N(amine)—H⋯O=C inter­action found in 5AIABP. Inter­estingly, this results in a total of five hydrogen bonds in the 5AIABP structure compared to the six hydrogen bonds observed in 5AIABE.
Figure 4

Diagram illustrating the hydrogen bonding inter­actions present in the previously reported 5AIA–BP co-crystal.

Synthesis and crystallization

Solid BE (0.0119 g, 6.53 × 10−5 mol) and 5AIA (0.0109 g, 6.02 × 10−5 mol) were added to a 25 ml scintillation vial. To this was added approximately 15 ml of ethyl acetate followed by gentle heating. An additional 2 ml of methanol was added and all remaining solids dissolved. The loosely capped vial was then placed into a dark cabinet. After two weeks, yellow block-shaped crystals of the title compound suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements were obtained.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Heteroatom hydrogen atoms were located in difference electron-density maps and freely refined. Hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms were refined using riding models with C—H = 0.95 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). The BE was found to be disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.588 (3): 0.412 (3) ratio.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC12H10N2·C8H7NO4
M r 363.36
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)90
a, b, c (Å)10.1614 (10), 12.0782 (12), 14.0537 (14)
β (°)95.027 (2)
V3)1718.2 (3)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.2 × 0.18
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)
T min, T max 0.683, 0.747
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections24372, 6546, 4519
R int 0.033
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.771
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.047, 0.143, 1.02
No. of reflections6546
No. of parameters378
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.40, −0.24

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸b) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016005259/hb7561sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016005259/hb7561Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1471029 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C12H10N2·C8H7NO4F(000) = 760
Mr = 363.36Dx = 1.405 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.1614 (10) ÅCell parameters from 428 reflections
b = 12.0782 (12) Åθ = 2.8–22.0°
c = 14.0537 (14) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 95.027 (2)°T = 90 K
V = 1718.2 (3) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 40.22 × 0.2 × 0.18 mm
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer6546 independent reflections
Radiation source: microfocus rotating anode, Incoatec Iµs4519 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror optics monochromatorRint = 0.033
Detector resolution: 7.9 pixels mm-1θmax = 33.2°, θmin = 2.2°
ω scansh = −15→15
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)k = −16→18
Tmin = 0.683, Tmax = 0.747l = −19→21
24372 measured reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.143w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0727P)2 + 0.2884P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
6546 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.40 e Å3
378 parametersΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.21821 (10)0.91797 (6)0.42759 (6)0.0299 (2)
O20.18838 (9)0.81890 (6)0.55840 (5)0.02654 (18)
H20.1646 (19)0.8932 (16)0.5810 (13)0.058 (5)*
O30.35542 (10)0.33662 (6)0.42624 (6)0.0309 (2)
O40.35891 (9)0.43117 (6)0.56369 (5)0.02640 (18)
H40.388 (2)0.3606 (16)0.5933 (14)0.064 (6)*
N10.27113 (12)0.63283 (8)0.17186 (7)0.0291 (2)
H1A0.2656 (17)0.5692 (14)0.1385 (12)0.043 (4)*
H1B0.2351 (16)0.6925 (14)0.1424 (11)0.040 (4)*
C10.27076 (11)0.62966 (8)0.26981 (7)0.02010 (19)
C20.29909 (11)0.53166 (8)0.32097 (7)0.02032 (19)
H2A0.31640.46570.28740.024*
C30.30223 (10)0.52951 (8)0.42012 (7)0.01921 (19)
C40.27368 (11)0.62462 (8)0.47130 (7)0.01990 (19)
H4A0.27280.62260.53880.024*
C50.24644 (10)0.72289 (8)0.42033 (7)0.01881 (19)
C60.24657 (10)0.72561 (8)0.32144 (7)0.01947 (19)
H60.23000.79350.28840.023*
C70.21669 (11)0.82903 (8)0.46877 (7)0.0211 (2)
C80.34070 (11)0.42315 (8)0.46985 (7)0.0215 (2)
C180.89056 (13)0.89912 (9)0.43551 (9)0.0306 (3)
H180.88310.90910.50190.037*0.588 (3)
H18A0.88650.91670.50110.037*0.412 (3)
N20.9309 (8)0.2578 (6)0.1571 (3)0.0206 (8)0.588 (3)
N30.8888 (10)0.9864 (5)0.3724 (9)0.0203 (11)0.588 (3)
C90.9283 (3)0.3491 (2)0.1046 (2)0.0259 (5)0.588 (3)
H90.91950.34260.03700.031*0.588 (3)
C100.9382 (2)0.45426 (16)0.1453 (2)0.0246 (4)0.588 (3)
H100.93930.51810.10580.029*0.588 (3)
C110.94634 (18)0.46501 (16)0.24375 (18)0.0202 (4)0.588 (3)
C120.9527 (2)0.36771 (18)0.29764 (18)0.0260 (5)0.588 (3)
H120.96240.37090.36540.031*0.588 (3)
C130.9446 (4)0.2666 (3)0.2511 (2)0.0240 (6)0.588 (3)
H130.94910.20080.28830.029*0.588 (3)
C140.9425 (2)0.57258 (15)0.29274 (13)0.0245 (5)0.588 (3)
H140.95380.57240.36060.029*0.588 (3)
C150.9246 (2)0.66976 (15)0.24941 (15)0.0241 (4)0.588 (3)
H150.91700.66920.18160.029*0.588 (3)
C160.9152 (3)0.7790 (2)0.2963 (2)0.0182 (5)0.588 (3)
C170.9045 (7)0.7916 (5)0.3934 (2)0.0242 (8)0.588 (3)
H170.90640.72780.43300.029*0.588 (3)
C190.9010 (9)0.9740 (6)0.2814 (5)0.0214 (8)0.588 (3)
H190.89971.03810.24220.026*0.588 (3)
C200.9153 (4)0.8733 (3)0.2402 (3)0.0244 (6)0.588 (3)
H200.92540.86780.17380.029*0.588 (3)
C17A0.9027 (10)0.7907 (7)0.4220 (4)0.0258 (10)0.412 (3)
H17A0.90260.73880.47280.031*0.412 (3)
C9A0.9486 (4)0.3433 (3)0.0717 (3)0.0219 (7)0.412 (3)
H9A0.95500.32590.00640.026*0.412 (3)
C20A0.9161 (6)0.8429 (4)0.2607 (4)0.0260 (11)0.412 (3)
H20A0.92750.82650.19580.031*0.412 (3)
N2A0.9319 (11)0.2579 (10)0.1328 (4)0.0202 (10)0.412 (3)
N3A0.8830 (15)0.9861 (9)0.3829 (13)0.025 (2)0.412 (3)
C19A0.8995 (15)0.9532 (9)0.2902 (9)0.034 (2)0.412 (3)
H19A0.89961.00940.24280.040*0.412 (3)
C10A0.9569 (3)0.4532 (2)0.0982 (3)0.0243 (6)0.412 (3)
H10A0.96630.50870.05140.029*0.412 (3)
C11A0.9515 (3)0.4826 (2)0.1934 (3)0.0195 (6)0.412 (3)
C12A0.9434 (3)0.3974 (3)0.2586 (3)0.0250 (6)0.412 (3)
H12A0.94480.41250.32500.030*0.412 (3)
C13A0.9330 (6)0.2880 (4)0.2245 (4)0.0293 (10)0.412 (3)
H13A0.92620.23090.27030.035*0.412 (3)
C14A0.9493 (3)0.6007 (2)0.21878 (19)0.0235 (6)0.412 (3)
H14A0.96760.65260.17090.028*0.412 (3)
C15A0.9237 (3)0.6405 (2)0.3033 (2)0.0226 (6)0.412 (3)
H15A0.90950.58840.35210.027*0.412 (3)
C16A0.9155 (4)0.7585 (4)0.3276 (3)0.0186 (7)0.412 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0508 (6)0.0126 (3)0.0286 (4)0.0008 (3)0.0170 (4)−0.0002 (3)
O20.0459 (5)0.0155 (3)0.0195 (3)0.0059 (3)0.0096 (3)−0.0016 (3)
O30.0510 (6)0.0143 (3)0.0270 (4)0.0041 (3)0.0012 (4)−0.0046 (3)
O40.0438 (5)0.0149 (3)0.0201 (3)0.0063 (3)0.0006 (3)−0.0003 (3)
N10.0510 (7)0.0180 (4)0.0186 (4)0.0067 (4)0.0058 (4)−0.0018 (3)
C10.0246 (5)0.0175 (4)0.0187 (4)0.0010 (4)0.0046 (4)−0.0022 (3)
C20.0255 (5)0.0148 (4)0.0210 (4)0.0017 (4)0.0039 (4)−0.0038 (3)
C30.0242 (5)0.0130 (4)0.0206 (4)0.0003 (3)0.0030 (4)−0.0012 (3)
C40.0269 (5)0.0142 (4)0.0191 (4)0.0002 (4)0.0047 (4)−0.0016 (3)
C50.0235 (5)0.0130 (4)0.0206 (4)−0.0001 (3)0.0056 (4)−0.0026 (3)
C60.0236 (5)0.0140 (4)0.0213 (4)0.0010 (3)0.0050 (4)−0.0006 (3)
C70.0285 (5)0.0142 (4)0.0214 (4)0.0004 (4)0.0069 (4)−0.0025 (3)
C80.0285 (5)0.0145 (4)0.0217 (5)−0.0002 (4)0.0025 (4)−0.0023 (3)
C180.0394 (7)0.0178 (5)0.0360 (6)0.0017 (4)0.0118 (5)−0.0001 (4)
N20.0261 (11)0.0147 (9)0.021 (2)−0.0007 (7)0.0014 (18)−0.0088 (18)
N30.0306 (19)0.0099 (16)0.022 (3)0.0050 (11)0.0112 (14)−0.0001 (12)
C90.0351 (14)0.0194 (9)0.0238 (13)−0.0024 (8)0.0066 (10)−0.0027 (10)
C100.0400 (12)0.0158 (8)0.0182 (11)−0.0012 (7)0.0044 (9)−0.0006 (8)
C110.0232 (9)0.0158 (10)0.0219 (11)−0.0012 (6)0.0037 (7)−0.0024 (7)
C120.0388 (12)0.0170 (9)0.0225 (10)0.0016 (8)0.0038 (9)−0.0012 (8)
C130.0341 (13)0.0160 (13)0.0225 (15)0.0007 (10)0.0055 (12)−0.0034 (9)
C140.0348 (11)0.0173 (9)0.0218 (8)0.0012 (7)0.0053 (7)−0.0064 (6)
C150.0325 (10)0.0176 (8)0.0223 (9)−0.0004 (7)0.0021 (7)−0.0056 (7)
C160.0226 (9)0.0109 (14)0.0211 (13)0.0001 (8)0.0021 (10)0.0004 (10)
C170.0346 (13)0.0133 (9)0.026 (2)0.0011 (8)0.0086 (18)−0.0038 (17)
C190.0301 (15)0.0192 (19)0.0155 (15)0.0019 (14)0.0054 (11)−0.0047 (15)
C200.0324 (12)0.0204 (16)0.0205 (14)0.0012 (12)0.0019 (10)−0.0034 (10)
C17A0.0330 (18)0.0195 (15)0.027 (3)0.0003 (12)0.011 (3)−0.005 (2)
C9A0.0281 (17)0.0136 (11)0.0247 (18)−0.0015 (10)0.0065 (14)−0.0010 (13)
C20A0.0378 (18)0.019 (3)0.021 (2)0.0028 (19)0.0022 (17)−0.0085 (17)
N2A0.0234 (15)0.0201 (13)0.017 (3)0.0010 (10)−0.001 (2)−0.010 (2)
N3A0.026 (3)0.033 (4)0.016 (3)−0.001 (2)0.008 (2)−0.011 (2)
C19A0.039 (3)0.029 (4)0.032 (3)−0.002 (3)0.0015 (19)0.006 (2)
C10A0.0320 (15)0.0166 (11)0.0243 (15)−0.0019 (10)0.0035 (12)−0.0024 (10)
C11A0.0250 (13)0.0163 (11)0.0170 (15)−0.0012 (9)0.0008 (10)−0.0038 (11)
C12A0.0386 (17)0.0155 (16)0.0209 (15)0.0010 (11)0.0017 (12)−0.0020 (11)
C13A0.041 (2)0.019 (2)0.027 (3)0.0004 (15)0.0012 (19)0.0024 (15)
C14A0.0299 (14)0.0125 (10)0.0283 (13)−0.0003 (9)0.0033 (10)−0.0035 (9)
C15A0.0308 (14)0.0119 (12)0.0251 (14)0.0007 (9)0.0020 (10)−0.0013 (9)
C16A0.0207 (13)0.0107 (14)0.024 (2)0.0002 (10)0.0012 (14)0.0033 (15)
O1—C71.2209 (12)C12—H120.9500
O2—H20.990 (19)C12—C131.385 (4)
O2—C71.3222 (12)C13—H130.9500
O3—C81.2274 (12)C14—H140.9500
O4—H40.98 (2)C14—C151.327 (3)
O4—C81.3191 (12)C15—H150.9500
N1—H1A0.899 (17)C15—C161.482 (3)
N1—H1B0.894 (17)C16—C171.387 (4)
N1—C11.3775 (13)C16—C201.385 (3)
C1—C21.4017 (14)C17—H170.9500
C1—C61.4005 (13)C19—H190.9500
C2—H2A0.9500C19—C201.360 (7)
C2—C31.3912 (14)C20—H200.9500
C3—C41.3991 (13)C17A—H17A0.9500
C3—C81.4979 (14)C17A—C16A1.399 (6)
C4—H4A0.9500C9A—H9A0.9500
C4—C51.4014 (13)C9A—N2A1.361 (10)
C5—C61.3902 (14)C9A—C10A1.379 (4)
C5—C71.4948 (13)C20A—H20A0.9500
C6—H60.9500C20A—C19A1.410 (11)
C18—H180.9500C20A—C16A1.388 (5)
C18—H18A0.9500N2A—C13A1.338 (7)
C18—N31.376 (9)N3A—C19A1.39 (2)
C18—C171.439 (5)C19A—H19A0.9500
C18—C17A1.331 (9)C10A—H10A0.9500
C18—N3A1.283 (13)C10A—C11A1.390 (5)
N2—C91.326 (7)C11A—C12A1.385 (4)
N2—C131.320 (5)C11A—C14A1.472 (4)
N3—C191.305 (13)C12A—H12A0.9500
C9—H90.9500C12A—C13A1.406 (6)
C9—C101.392 (3)C13A—H13A0.9500
C10—H100.9500C14A—H14A0.9500
C10—C111.386 (3)C14A—C15A1.329 (4)
C11—C121.397 (3)C15A—H15A0.9500
C11—C141.472 (2)C15A—C16A1.469 (5)
C7—O2—H2107.5 (11)C15—C14—C11125.02 (18)
C8—O4—H4111.7 (11)C15—C14—H14117.5
H1A—N1—H1B116.4 (15)C14—C15—H15116.7
C1—N1—H1A119.4 (11)C14—C15—C16126.5 (2)
C1—N1—H1B116.6 (10)C16—C15—H15116.7
N1—C1—C2121.17 (9)C17—C16—C15123.3 (3)
N1—C1—C6120.72 (9)C20—C16—C15118.4 (3)
C6—C1—C2118.07 (9)C20—C16—C17118.3 (4)
C1—C2—H2A119.5C18—C17—H17119.2
C3—C2—C1121.01 (9)C16—C17—C18121.5 (4)
C3—C2—H2A119.5C16—C17—H17119.2
C2—C3—C4120.80 (9)N3—C19—H19118.6
C2—C3—C8117.74 (8)N3—C19—C20122.9 (6)
C4—C3—C8121.44 (9)C20—C19—H19118.6
C3—C4—H4A120.9C16—C20—H20120.4
C3—C4—C5118.24 (9)C19—C20—C16119.2 (4)
C5—C4—H4A120.9C19—C20—H20120.4
C4—C5—C7122.17 (9)C18—C17A—H17A122.4
C6—C5—C4120.90 (9)C18—C17A—C16A115.3 (5)
C6—C5—C7116.93 (8)C16A—C17A—H17A122.4
C1—C6—H6119.5N2A—C9A—H9A117.7
C5—C6—C1120.93 (9)N2A—C9A—C10A124.5 (5)
C5—C6—H6119.5C10A—C9A—H9A117.7
O1—C7—O2123.09 (9)C19A—C20A—H20A120.4
O1—C7—C5121.82 (9)C16A—C20A—H20A120.4
O2—C7—C5115.09 (8)C16A—C20A—C19A119.2 (6)
O3—C8—O4123.31 (9)C13A—N2A—C9A114.3 (9)
O3—C8—C3122.38 (9)C18—N3A—C19A107.5 (10)
O4—C8—C3114.30 (8)C20A—C19A—H19A117.5
N3—C18—H18122.5N3A—C19A—C20A125.0 (9)
N3—C18—C17115.0 (5)N3A—C19A—H19A117.5
C17—C18—H18122.5C9A—C10A—H10A120.1
C17A—C18—H18A111.8C9A—C10A—C11A119.9 (3)
N3A—C18—H18A111.8C11A—C10A—H10A120.1
N3A—C18—C17A136.5 (8)C10A—C11A—C14A118.9 (3)
C13—N2—C9119.0 (5)C12A—C11A—C10A117.2 (2)
C19—N3—C18123.1 (6)C12A—C11A—C14A123.8 (3)
N2—C9—H9118.9C11A—C12A—H12A120.7
N2—C9—C10122.3 (3)C11A—C12A—C13A118.6 (3)
C10—C9—H9118.9C13A—C12A—H12A120.7
C9—C10—H10120.3N2A—C13A—C12A125.3 (6)
C11—C10—C9119.4 (2)N2A—C13A—H13A117.4
C11—C10—H10120.3C12A—C13A—H13A117.4
C10—C11—C12117.31 (16)C11A—C14A—H14A117.4
C10—C11—C14123.2 (2)C15A—C14A—C11A125.2 (3)
C12—C11—C14119.4 (2)C15A—C14A—H14A117.4
C11—C12—H12120.4C14A—C15A—H15A117.3
C13—C12—C11119.2 (2)C14A—C15A—C16A125.3 (3)
C13—C12—H12120.4C16A—C15A—H15A117.3
N2—C13—C12122.7 (4)C17A—C16A—C15A120.1 (5)
N2—C13—H13118.6C20A—C16A—C17A116.4 (5)
C12—C13—H13118.6C20A—C16A—C15A123.5 (4)
C11—C14—H14117.5
N1—C1—C2—C3178.19 (10)C11—C14—C15—C16177.6 (2)
N1—C1—C6—C5−179.82 (10)C12—C11—C14—C15−173.6 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C41.71 (16)C13—N2—C9—C10−0.7 (9)
C1—C2—C3—C8−176.64 (10)C14—C11—C12—C13174.4 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5−2.05 (16)C14—C15—C16—C17−10.0 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5−2.20 (16)C14—C15—C16—C20170.8 (3)
C2—C3—C8—O3−7.84 (17)C15—C16—C17—C18−177.6 (3)
C2—C3—C8—O4171.27 (10)C15—C16—C20—C19177.1 (5)
C3—C4—C5—C60.59 (16)C17—C18—N3—C19−1.1 (12)
C3—C4—C5—C7−179.15 (10)C17—C18—C17A—C16A1.4 (17)
C4—C3—C8—O3173.81 (11)C17—C18—N3A—C19A−3.8 (15)
C4—C3—C8—O4−7.07 (15)C17—C16—C20—C19−2.0 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C11.56 (16)C20—C16—C17—C181.5 (7)
C4—C5—C7—O1165.59 (11)C17A—C18—N3—C19−0.5 (14)
C4—C5—C7—O2−14.70 (15)C17A—C18—C17—C16−179 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C30.43 (16)C17A—C18—N3A—C19A−4.3 (18)
C6—C5—C7—O1−14.15 (16)C9A—N2A—C13A—C12A3.1 (13)
C6—C5—C7—O2165.55 (10)C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A2.7 (4)
C7—C5—C6—C1−178.69 (10)C9A—C10A—C11A—C14A−174.9 (3)
C8—C3—C4—C5176.09 (10)N2A—C9A—C10A—C11A1.6 (8)
C18—N3—C19—C200.6 (15)N3A—C18—N3—C19−159 (11)
C18—C17A—C16A—C20A0.9 (9)N3A—C18—C17—C162.5 (10)
C18—C17A—C16A—C15A−177.3 (5)N3A—C18—C17A—C16A2.8 (15)
C18—N3A—C19A—C20A2 (2)C19A—C20A—C16A—C17A−2.1 (11)
N2—C9—C10—C11−2.3 (6)C19A—C20A—C16A—C15A176.0 (8)
N3—C18—C17—C160.0 (8)C10A—C9A—N2A—C13A−4.4 (12)
N3—C18—C17A—C16A−0.3 (12)C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A−3.8 (5)
N3—C18—N3A—C19A19 (9)C10A—C11A—C14A—C15A168.9 (3)
N3—C19—C20—C161.0 (12)C11A—C12A—C13A—N2A0.9 (9)
C9—N2—C13—C121.9 (9)C11A—C14A—C15A—C16A−177.1 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C124.0 (3)C12A—C11A—C14A—C15A−8.5 (5)
C9—C10—C11—C14−173.2 (2)C14A—C11A—C12A—C13A173.6 (4)
C10—C11—C12—C13−2.9 (3)C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A−172.8 (5)
C10—C11—C14—C153.5 (3)C14A—C15A—C16A—C20A9.1 (6)
C11—C12—C13—N2−0.1 (6)C16A—C20A—C19A—N3A0.5 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O1i0.899 (17)2.062 (17)2.9540 (13)171.0 (15)
N1—H1B···O3ii0.894 (17)2.157 (17)3.0500 (13)178.6 (13)
O2—H2···N3iii0.989 (19)1.70 (2)2.688 (8)173.4 (18)
O2—H2···N3Aiii0.989 (19)1.63 (2)2.619 (12)177 (2)
O4—H4···N2iv0.98 (2)1.72 (2)2.702 (7)173.2 (19)
O4—H4···N2Aiv0.98 (2)1.59 (2)2.566 (11)175 (2)
  8 in total

1.  Systematic design of pore size and functionality in isoreticular MOFs and their application in methane storage.

Authors:  Mohamed Eddaoudi; Jaheon Kim; Nathaniel Rosi; David Vodak; Joseph Wachter; Michael O'Keeffe; Omar M Yaghi
Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-01-18       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Stepwise assembly of metal-organic framework based on a metal-organic polyhedron precursor for drug delivery.

Authors:  Hai-Ning Wang; Xing Meng; Guang-Sheng Yang; Xin-Long Wang; Kui-Zhan Shao; Zhong-Min Su; Chun-Gang Wang
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2011-05-26       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Photo-responsive MOFs: light-induced switching of porous single crystals containing a photochromic diarylethene.

Authors:  Ian M Walton; Jordan M Cox; Jarrett A Coppin; Crysania M Linderman; Dinesh G Dan Patel; Jason B Benedict
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2013-08-01       Impact factor: 6.222

4.  Structural Effects in Visible-Light-Responsive Metal-Organic Frameworks Incorporating ortho-Fluoroazobenzenes.

Authors:  Sonia Castellanos; Alexis Goulet-Hanssens; Fangli Zhao; Alla Dikhtiarenko; Alexey Pustovarenko; Stefan Hecht; Jorge Gascon; Freek Kapteijn; David Bléger
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2015-11-30       Impact factor: 5.236

5.  Supramolecular control of reactivity in the solid state: from templates to ladderanes to metal-organic frameworks.

Authors:  Leonard R MacGillivray; Giannis S Papaefstathiou; Tomislav Friscić; Tamara D Hamilton; Dejan-Kresimir Bucar; Qianli Chu; Dushyant B Varshney; Ivan G Georgiev
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2008-02-19       Impact factor: 22.384

6.  Photoresponsive porous materials: the design and synthesis of photochromic diarylethene-based linkers and a metal-organic framework.

Authors:  Dinesh G Dan Patel; Ian M Walton; Jordan M Cox; Cody J Gleason; David R Butzer; Jason B Benedict
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2014-03-11       Impact factor: 6.222

7.  Apical ligand substitution, shape recognition, vapor-adsorption phenomenon, and microcalorimetry for a pillared bilayer porous framework that shrinks or expands in crystal-to-crystal manners upon change in the cobalt(II) coordination environment.

Authors:  Ming-Hua Zeng; Sheng Hu; Qing Chen; Gang Xie; Qi Shuai; Sheng-Li Gao; Li-Yuan Tang
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2009-08-03       Impact factor: 5.165

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  8 in total

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