Perfluoroalkyl Grignard Reagents: NMR Study of 1-Heptafluoropropylmagnesium Chloride in Solution.

We report on the generation of a perfluoroalkyl Grignard reagent ((F)RMgX) by exchange reaction between a perfluoroalkyl iodide ((F)R-I) and a Grignard reagent (RMgX). (19)F NMR was applied to monitor the generation of n-C3F7MgCl. Additional NMR techniques, including (19)F COSY, NOESY, and pulsed gradient spin-echo (PGSE) diffusion NMR, were invoked to assign peaks observed in (19)F spectrum. Schlenk equilibrium was observed and was significantly influenced by solvent, diethyl ether, or THF.