Literature DB >> 27294422

Is there an exemplar theory of concepts?

Gregory L Murphy1.   

Abstract

It is common to describe two main theories of concepts: prototype theories, which rely on some form of summary description of a category, and exemplar theories, which claim that concepts are represented as remembered category instances. This article reviews a number of important phenomena in the psychology of concepts, arguing that they have no proposed exemplar explanation. In some of these cases, it is difficult to see how an exemplar theory would be adequate. The article concludes that exemplars are certainly important in some categorization judgments and in category-learning experiments, but that there is no exemplar theory of human concepts in a broad sense.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Categories; Categorization; Concepts; Induction; Semantic memory

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27294422     DOI: 10.3758/s13423-015-0834-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  22 in total

1.  Learning categories at different hierarchical levels: a comparison of category learning models.

Authors:  T J Palmeri
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  1999-09

2.  Structure and deterioration of semantic memory: a neuropsychological and computational investigation.

Authors:  Timothy T Rogers; Matthew A Lambon Ralph; Peter Garrard; Sasha Bozeat; James L McClelland; John R Hodges; Karalyn Patterson
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 8.934

3.  Exemplar effects in the context of a categorization rule: Featural and holistic influences.

Authors:  Jean-Pierre Thibaut; Sabine Gelaes
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2006-11       Impact factor: 3.051

4.  Stimulus typicality determines how broadly fear is generalized.

Authors:  Joseph E Dunsmoor; Gregory L Murphy
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2014-07-11

5.  Category differentiation in object recognition: typicality constraints on the basic category advantage.

Authors:  G L Murphy; H H Brownell
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  1985-01       Impact factor: 3.051

6.  Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological science.

Authors:  R N Shepard
Journal:  Science       Date:  1987-09-11       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  The locus of knowledge effects in concept learning.

Authors:  G L Murphy; P D Allopenna
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  1994-07       Impact factor: 3.051

8.  Remindings and their effects in learning a cognitive skill.

Authors:  B H Ross
Journal:  Cogn Psychol       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 3.468

9.  Causal-based property generalization.

Authors:  Bob Rehder
Journal:  Cogn Sci       Date:  2009-05

10.  Semantic Memory Redux: An Experimental Test of Hierarchical Category Representation.

Authors:  Gregory L Murphy; James A Hampton; Goran S Milovanovic
Journal:  J Mem Lang       Date:  2012-11-01       Impact factor: 3.059

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  5 in total

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Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2016-08

Review 2.  Arguments about the nature of concepts: Symbols, embodiment, and beyond.

Authors:  Bradford Z Mahon; Gregory Hickok
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2016-08

3.  Preference for facial averageness: Evidence for a common mechanism in human and macaque infants.

Authors:  Fabrice Damon; David Méary; Paul C Quinn; Kang Lee; Elizabeth A Simpson; Annika Paukner; Stephen J Suomi; Olivier Pascalis
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-04-13       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 4.  On Staying Grounded and Avoiding Quixotic Dead Ends.

Authors:  Lawrence W Barsalou
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2016-08

5.  Shopping versus Nature? An Exploratory Study of Everyday Experiences.

Authors:  Tony P Craig; Anke Fischer; Altea Lorenzo-Arribas
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-01-23
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