Literature DB >> 27288217

A Phase III randomized, double-blind, clinical trial of an investigational hexavalent vaccine given at 2, 4, and 11-12 months.

Sven-Arne Silfverdal1, Giancarlo Icardi2, Timo Vesikari3, Sheryl A Flores4, Marco F Pagnoni4, Jin Xu4, G Frank Liu4, Jon E Stek4, Florence Boisnard5, Stéphane Thomas5, Eddy Ziani5, Andrew W Lee6.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Combination vaccines simplify vaccination visits and improve coverage and timeliness. DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib is a new investigational, fully-liquid, combination vaccine designed to protect against 6 infectious diseases, including 5 pertussis antigens and OMPC instead of PT as conjugated protein for Hib component.
METHODS: In this multicenter, double-blind, comparator-controlled, Phase III study (NCT01480258) conducted in Sweden, Italy, and Finland, healthy infants were randomized 1:1 to receive one two immunization regimens. The DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Group received the investigational hexavalent vaccine (DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib) and the Control Group received Infanrix-hexa (DTPa3-HBV-IPV/Hib) at 2, 4 and 11-12months of age. Both groups received concomitantly Prevnar 13 (PCV13) and Rotateq (RV5) or Rotarix (RV1) at 2, 4months of age and PCV13 at 11-12months. Subjects administered RV5 received a 3rd dose at 5months of age.
RESULTS: A total of 656 subjects were randomized to the DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Group and 659 subjects to Control Group. Immune responses to all vaccine antigens post-toddler dose were non-inferior in the DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Group as compared to the Control Group. Additionally, the post-dose 2 and pre-toddler DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib anti-PRP responses were superior. The DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Group responses to concomitant RV1 were non-inferior compared to the Control Group. Solicited adverse event rates after any dose were similar in both groups, except for higher rates of pyrexia (6.4% difference; 95% CI: 1.5,11.3) and somnolence (5.8% difference; 95% CI: 1.7,9.8) in the DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Group. Vaccine-related serious adverse events occurred infrequently in the DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Group (0.3%) and the Control Group (0.5%).
CONCLUSIONS: The safety and immunogenicity of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib is generally comparable to Control when administered in the 2, 4, 11-12month schedule. Early Hib responses were superior versus Control. DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib could provide a new hexavalent option for pediatric combination vaccines, aligned with recommended immunizations in Europe. STUDY IDENTIFICATION: V419-008 CLINICALTRIALS.GOV identifier: NCT01480258.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DTaP; Hepatitis B; Hexavalent; Hib; Immunogenicity; Polio; Safety; Vaccine

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27288217     DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.054

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Vaccine        ISSN: 0264-410X            Impact factor:   3.641


  8 in total

1.  Hexavalent vaccines: characteristics of available products and practical considerations from a panel of Italian experts.

Authors:  A Orsi; C Azzari; E Bozzola; G Chiamenti; G Chirico; S Esposito; F Francia; P Lopalco; R Prato; R Russo; A Villani; E Franco
Journal:  J Prev Med Hyg       Date:  2018-06-01

Review 2.  DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Vaccine (Vaxelis®): A Review of its Use in Primary and Booster Vaccination.

Authors:  Yahiya Y Syed
Journal:  Paediatr Drugs       Date:  2017-02       Impact factor: 3.022

3.  Preferences of healthcare professionals regarding hexavalent pediatric vaccines in Italy: a survey of attitudes and expectations.

Authors:  Giancarlo Icardi; Andrea Orsi; Giovanni Vitali Rosati; Alessia Tognetto; Giovanni Checcucci Lisi; Salvatore Parisi
Journal:  J Prev Med Hyg       Date:  2020-10-06

4.  Hepatitis B and pertussis antibodies in 4- to 5-year-old children previously vaccinated with different hexavalent vaccines.

Authors:  Timo Vesikari; Jin Xu; David R Johnson; Jessie Hall; Tomáš Marček; Michelle G Goveia; Camilo J Acosta; Andrew Wen-Tseng Lee
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2019-11-05       Impact factor: 3.452

5.  Licensure of a Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Poliovirus, Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate, and Hepatitis B Vaccine, and Guidance for Use in Infants.

Authors:  Sara E Oliver; Kelly L Moore
Journal:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep       Date:  2020-02-07       Impact factor: 17.586

Review 6.  Hexavalent vaccines in preterm infants: an update by Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology jointly with the Italian Society of Neonatology.

Authors:  E Chiappini; C Petrolini; C Caffarelli; M Calvani; F Cardinale; M Duse; A Licari; S Manti; A Martelli; D Minasi; M Miraglia Del Giudice; G B Pajno; C Pietrasanta; L Pugni; M A Tosca; F Mosca; G L Marseglia
Journal:  Ital J Pediatr       Date:  2019-11-19       Impact factor: 2.638

7.  Demonstration of durable hepatitis B immune memory in children vaccinated with a DTaP5-IPV-HepB-Hib infant-toddler series 7 to 8 years previously.

Authors:  Anitta Ahonen; Ying Zhang; Tomáš Marček; Jessie Lumley; David R Johnson; Dalya Guris; Marissa B Wilck
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2022-06-02       Impact factor: 4.526

8.  Safety and immunogenicity of a fully-liquid DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB vaccine (Vaxelis™) in premature infants.

Authors:  Marissa B Wilck; Z Jin Xu; Jon E Stek; Andrew W Lee
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2020-08-04       Impact factor: 3.452

  8 in total

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