Literature DB >> 27274145

Index case of kite string causing neurovascular and tendon injury to ankle is being reported.

J Sasidhar Reddy1, Anurag Pandey1, Lalit Chaudhary1, Vivek Kumar1, Shiv Shankar Saha1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 27274145      PMCID: PMC4878237          DOI: 10.4103/0970-0358.182239

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Plast Surg        ISSN: 0970-0358


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Sir, Kite-flying is a popular activity in children and young adults in North India in the months of June, July, August and September.[1] Kites are associated with various types of injuries including accidents that occur during the preparation of the threads, electrical injuries from high-tension currents, falls from heights that occur during the game, injuries caused to bystanders during kite flying, especially those riding motorcycles or bicycles.[234] Among published cases of kite string injuries, majority are head and neck injuries. However, kite string injuries most commonly involve palm and fingers. There are some reports of injuries to the other parts of the body particularly lower limbs, but in those cases, it was due to electrical burn.[5] Here, we report a case of injury to ankle leading to transection of nerves, vessels and tendons. A 70-year-old male was walking on the road during the evening hours, and suddenly his left leg got entrapped in a kite string which was entangled around the fence of a park on one side and a vehicle on the other side. When he tried to pull his leg out of the string, there was severe pain and heavy bleed. On exploration under anaesthesia and tourniquet control, there was complete transection of all structures of the posterior compartment (tendoachilles, tibialis posterior, posterior tibial artery and posterior tibial nerve) and lateral compartment (peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, flexor hallucis longus and peroneal artery) [Figure 1]. Only 4 cm strip of skin in the anterior aspect, anterior compartment structures and bones were not injured. All the injured structures were repaired. The patient had an uneventful recovery of the wound but had prolonged stiffness of ankle joint.
Figure 1

Kite string injury to ankle

Kite string injury to ankle A processed thick thread or, occasionally, a thin metal wire is used to fly the kite. Previously, kite flyers mainly used a string that was made with 3–9 layers of variously treated cotton thread. Later on, elastic string and nylon cord were introduced. To make the competition more challenging, kite fighters started using metallic, chemical and glass powder (from fused bulbs and fluorescent glass tubes) coated string (manja), in the recent past. This made the simple traditional fun of kite flying deadlier, and now, it has become the potential cause of severe injury, disability and death each year.[5]

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.
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1.  Eleven-year-old male with high-voltage electrical injury and premature ventricular contractions.

Authors:  D N Kyriacou; A Zigman; R Sapien; A Stanitsas
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  1996 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.484

2.  An electrocution by metal kite line.

Authors:  Ashesh Gunwantrao Wankhede; Dinesh R Sariya
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2005-11-08       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  "Manja" - a dangerous thread.

Authors:  Ashesh Gunwantrao Wankhede; Dinesh R Sariya
Journal:  J Forensic Leg Med       Date:  2008-01-29       Impact factor: 1.614

4.  Kite-flying: a unique but dangerous mode of electrical injury in children.

Authors:  V K Tiwari; D Sharma
Journal:  Burns       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 2.744

5.  Changing patterns in electrical burn injuries in a developing country: should prevention programs focus on the rural population?

Authors:  Surendra B Patil; Nishant Anil Khare; Sumeet Jaiswal; Arvind Jain; Anurag Chitranshi; Mahantesh Math
Journal:  J Burn Care Res       Date:  2010 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 1.845

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1.  Kite String Injury Causing Digital Subtotal Amputation.

Authors:  Kshiteej Dhull; Deepti Gupta; Sujata Sarabahi; Nupur Aggarwal
Journal:  Indian J Plast Surg       Date:  2022-02-21
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