Literature DB >> 27269006

Functioning of Young Adults With ADHD in the Military.

Eyal Fruchter1, Hadar Marom-Harel2, Daphna Fenchel2, Ori Kapra2, Keren Ginat1, Shirley Portuguese1, Mark Weiser2,3.   

Abstract

Objective: To assess the functioning of young adults with ADHD in a military setting. Method: In all, 14,655 young adults with ADHD (mean age at first examination 17.8 ± 0.7) attending mandatory service in the Israeli military were compared with matched controls on several functioning domains.
Results: Young adults with ADHD had more sessions with mental health care professionals, physician appointments, sick days, and disqualifications of professions than controls (p < .001). Young adults with ADHD were also less medically fit for combat service (odds ratio [OR] = 0.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.72, 0.79]), more medically unfit for military service in general (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = [1.13, 1.40]), and had higher rates of overweight and obesity (p < .001). In addition, they were more likely to be diagnosed with a personality disorder (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = [1.07, 1.53]) or with minor affective and anxiety disorders (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = [1.06, 1.67]) than matched controls.
Conclusion: These results support a negative effect of ADHD on the functioning of young adults in a military setting.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ADHD; adult ADHD; functional impairment

Year:  2016        PMID: 27269006     DOI: 10.1177/1087054716652478

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Atten Disord        ISSN: 1087-0547            Impact factor:   3.256


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