Literature DB >> 27268493

Low back pain after a dental procedure: a case of Streptococcus viridans vertebral osteomyelitis.

Salik Nazir1, Saroj Lohani1, Niranjan Tachamo1, Priya Rajagopalan1.   

Abstract

Vertebral osteomyelitis due to Streptococcus viridans following a dental procedure is a rarely reported phenomenon. We discuss the case of a 67-year-old immunocompetent woman who presented with low back pain of 3 weeks duration associated with subjective fever and chills. On admission, the MRI of the lumbar spine showed L5-S1 vertebral osteomyelitis with associated paravertebral and epidural abscesses. Subsequently, detailed history was retaken and the patient reported having had a maxillary tooth extraction followed by a dental implant 2 months prior to the onset of her symptoms. Blood and abscess fluid cultures grew S. viridans Transthoracic echocardiogram showed no evidence of endocarditis. The patient was started on intravenous ceftriaxone but her treatment course was complicated by agranulocytosis requiring a switch to vancomycin. She required a total of 9 weeks of intravenous antibiotics for complete clinical cure. 2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27268493      PMCID: PMC4904437          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216087

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  11 in total

Review 1.  Spinal and spinal cord infection.

Authors:  Danielle L Balériaux; Carine Neugroschl
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 2.  Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?

Authors:  Roger Chou; Paul Shekelle
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2010-04-07       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Streptococcal vertebral osteomyelitis: multiple faces of the same disease.

Authors:  O Murillo; A Roset; B Sobrino; J Lora-Tamayo; R Verdaguer; E Jiménez-Mejias; J M Nolla; J de D Colmenero; J Ariza
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Infect       Date:  2013-07-24       Impact factor: 8.067

4.  Antibiotic treatment for 6 weeks versus 12 weeks in patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised, controlled trial.

Authors:  Louis Bernard; Aurélien Dinh; Idir Ghout; David Simo; Valerie Zeller; Bertrand Issartel; Vincent Le Moing; Nadia Belmatoug; Philippe Lesprit; Jean-Pierre Bru; Audrey Therby; Damien Bouhour; Eric Dénes; Alexa Debard; Catherine Chirouze; Karine Fèvre; Michel Dupon; Philippe Aegerter; Denis Mulleman
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2014-11-05       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 5.  2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults.

Authors:  Elie F Berbari; Souha S Kanj; Todd J Kowalski; Rabih O Darouiche; Andreas F Widmer; Steven K Schmitt; Edward F Hendershot; Paul D Holtom; Paul M Huddleston; Gregory W Petermann; Douglas R Osmon
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2015-07-29       Impact factor: 9.079

6.  Vertebral osteomyelitis combined streptococcal viridans endocarditis.

Authors:  Kuo-Chen Lee; Yi-Ting Tsai; Chih-Yuan Lin; Chien-Sung Tsai
Journal:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 4.191

Review 7.  Microbiology of odontogenic bacteremia: beyond endocarditis.

Authors:  N B Parahitiyawa; L J Jin; W K Leung; W C Yam; L P Samaranayake
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 26.132

Review 8.  Spinal infections: diagnostic tests and imaging studies.

Authors:  Howard S An; J Alex Seldomridge
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  Cephalosporin side chain idiosyncrasies: a case report of ceftriaxone-induced agranulocytosis and review of literature.

Authors:  Natalie Uy; Perumal Thiagarajan; Daniel M Musher
Journal:  Open Forum Infect Dis       Date:  2015-02-14       Impact factor: 3.835

10.  Streptococcus viridans osteomyelitis and endocarditis following dental treatment: a case report.

Authors:  Maitrayee Choudhury; Brijesh R Patel; Minal Patel; Tariq Bashir
Journal:  Cases J       Date:  2009-09-14
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  1 in total

1.  Streptococcus intermedius: an unusual cause of spinal epidural abscess.

Authors:  Seba Ramhmdani; Ali Bydon
Journal:  J Spine Surg       Date:  2017-06
  1 in total

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