Literature DB >> 2724064

Trivial persuasion in the courtroom: the power of (a few) minor details.

B E Bell1, E F Loftus.   

Abstract

Investigated the influence of trivial testimonial detail on judgments of 424 undergraduates who served as mock jurors. Ss read a summary of a court case involving robbery and murder. In Experiment 1, detailed testimony influenced judgments of guilt, even when the detail was unrelated to the culprit. In Experiment 2, detailed testimony was especially powerful when an opposing witness testified that she could not remember the trivial details. Subsequent analyses suggest that the impact of detailed testimony on guilt judgments is mediated by inferences about the eyewitnesses. When eyewitnesses provided more detail, they were generally judged to be more credible, to have a better memory for the culprit's face and for details, and to have paid more attention to the culprit.

Mesh:

Year:  1989        PMID: 2724064     DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.56.5.669

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol        ISSN: 0022-3514


  9 in total

Review 1.  Credible testimony in and out of court.

Authors:  Barbara A Spellman; Elizabeth R Tenney
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2.  Ordered questions bias eyewitnesses and jurors.

Authors:  Robert B Michael; Maryanne Garry
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Review 3.  Memory development: implications for adults recalling childhood experiences in the courtroom.

Authors:  Mark L Howe
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurosci       Date:  2013-10-30       Impact factor: 34.870

4.  Assessing the accuracy of conflicting autobiographical memories.

Authors:  M Ross; R Buehler; J W Karr
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1998-11

5.  Why do we remember? The communicative function of episodic memory.

Authors:  Johannes Mahr; Gergely Csibra
Journal:  Behav Brain Sci       Date:  2017-01-19       Impact factor: 12.579

6.  Concreteness and abstraction in everyday explanation.

Authors:  Christos Bechlivanidis; David A Lagnado; Jeffrey C Zemla; Steven Sloman
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2017-10

7.  Interrogator intonation and memory encoding performance.

Authors:  Silvia Gubi-Kelm; Alexander F Schmidt
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-06-13       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Digging Further Into the Speech of Liars: Future Research Prospects in Verbal Lie Detection.

Authors:  Galit Nahari; Zvi Nisin
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2019-02-12       Impact factor: 4.157

Review 9.  Verbal Deception and the Model Statement as a Lie Detection Tool.

Authors:  Aldert Vrij; Sharon Leal; Ronald P Fisher
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2018-10-09       Impact factor: 4.157

  9 in total

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