Takaaki Inoue1, Hidefumi Kinoshita2, Shinsuke Okada3, Shuzo Hamamoto4, Makoto Taguchi2, Takashi Murota1, Tadashi Matsuda5. 1. Department of Urology and Stone Center, Takii-Hospital of Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan. 2. Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan. 3. Department of Urology, Gyotoku General Hospital, Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. 4. Department of Nephrourology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. 5. Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: matsudat@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of wideband Doppler ultrasound-guided mini-endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery (mini-ECIRS) for large renal stones. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 41 patients with large renal stones (>30 mm) treated by mini-ECIRS using a retrograde flexible ureteroscope and miniature nephroscope by wideband Doppler ultrasound guidance in the modified Valdivia position from January 2013 to September 2015. Surgical parameters, including the stone-free rate, operative time, complications (especially hemorrhagic complications), and hemoglobin drop were recorded and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors for a hemoglobin drop of ≥1 g/dL. RESULTS: The mean stone size, including staghorn calculi in 41.4% of cases, was 45.5 ± 14.7 mm. Percutaneous access into the calices using wideband Doppler ultrasound was successful in all cases. The mean total operative time was 158.4 ± 51.3 minutes. The mean mini-ECIRS time (from first percutaneous puncture to end of procedure) was 106.2 ± 36.0 minutes. The initial stone-free rate was 73.2% (n = 30). The final stone-free rate after auxiliary treatment was 97.5% (n = 40). The mean hemoglobin drop was 0.54 ± 0.65 g/dL. Three (7.3%) postoperative modified Clavien grade II complications occurred. Univariate analysis revealed no significant risk factors for a hemoglobin drop of ≥1 g/dL. CONCLUSION: Wideband Doppler ultrasound-guided renal puncture is safe and feasible. Wideband Doppler ultrasound-guided mini-ECIRS is a beneficial, versatile, and safe treatment option for management of large renal stones of >30 mm.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of wideband Doppler ultrasound-guided mini-endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery (mini-ECIRS) for large renal stones. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 41 patients with large renal stones (>30 mm) treated by mini-ECIRS using a retrograde flexible ureteroscope and miniature nephroscope by wideband Doppler ultrasound guidance in the modified Valdivia position from January 2013 to September 2015. Surgical parameters, including the stone-free rate, operative time, complications (especially hemorrhagic complications), and hemoglobin drop were recorded and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors for a hemoglobin drop of ≥1 g/dL. RESULTS: The mean stone size, including staghorn calculi in 41.4% of cases, was 45.5 ± 14.7 mm. Percutaneous access into the calices using wideband Doppler ultrasound was successful in all cases. The mean total operative time was 158.4 ± 51.3 minutes. The mean mini-ECIRS time (from first percutaneous puncture to end of procedure) was 106.2 ± 36.0 minutes. The initial stone-free rate was 73.2% (n = 30). The final stone-free rate after auxiliary treatment was 97.5% (n = 40). The mean hemoglobin drop was 0.54 ± 0.65 g/dL. Three (7.3%) postoperative modified Clavien grade II complications occurred. Univariate analysis revealed no significant risk factors for a hemoglobin drop of ≥1 g/dL. CONCLUSION: Wideband Doppler ultrasound-guided renal puncture is safe and feasible. Wideband Doppler ultrasound-guided mini-ECIRS is a beneficial, versatile, and safe treatment option for management of large renal stones of >30 mm.