Natália H Colombo1, Laís F F Ribas1, Jesse A Pereira1, Paula F Kreling1, Christine A Kressirer2, Anne C R Tanner3, Cristiane Duque4. 1. UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba, SP CEP 16015050, Brazil. 2. The Forsyth Institute, Department of Microbiology, Cambridge, MA, USA. 3. The Forsyth Institute, Department of Microbiology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard University, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. 4. UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba, SP CEP 16015050, Brazil. Electronic address: cristianeduque@yahoo.com.br.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Controversies exist regarding the relationship between the concentrations of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and presence of dental caries in children. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine levels of AMPs in saliva of caries-free (CF), early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) children to determine if the levels of these salivary peptides individually or in combinations were related to caries severity and mutans streptococci levels. DESIGN: 36 to 60 month-old children were selected to participate in this study. Children were grouped into CF group (n=29), ECC group (n=25) and S-ECC group (n=29). Saliva was collected from children for microbiological analysis by culture. Salivary concentrations of cathelicidin LL-37, human β-defensin 2 (hBD-2), human β-defensin 3 (hBD-3) and histatin-5 (HTN-5) were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: Salivary concentrations of AMPs did not differ among CF, ECC and S-ECC groups. Data showed positive correlations between mutans streptococci levels and salivary hBD-2 or HTN-5. Positive correlations were found between hBD-2, hBD-3, LL-37 and HTN-5. Combinations among AMPs, mainly LL-37, were positively associated with caries levels. CONCLUSIONS: Salivary concentrations of AMPs individually were not associated with the severity of early childhood caries. The stimulus of caries appears to trigger a biological response, however, with a combination of these peptides.
OBJECTIVE: Controversies exist regarding the relationship between the concentrations of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and presence of dental caries in children. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine levels of AMPs in saliva of caries-free (CF), early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) children to determine if the levels of these salivary peptides individually or in combinations were related to caries severity and mutans streptococci levels. DESIGN: 36 to 60 month-old children were selected to participate in this study. Children were grouped into CF group (n=29), ECC group (n=25) and S-ECC group (n=29). Saliva was collected from children for microbiological analysis by culture. Salivary concentrations of cathelicidin LL-37, human β-defensin 2 (hBD-2), human β-defensin 3 (hBD-3) and histatin-5 (HTN-5) were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: Salivary concentrations of AMPs did not differ among CF, ECC and S-ECC groups. Data showed positive correlations between mutans streptococci levels and salivary hBD-2 or HTN-5. Positive correlations were found between hBD-2, hBD-3, LL-37 and HTN-5. Combinations among AMPs, mainly LL-37, were positively associated with caries levels. CONCLUSIONS: Salivary concentrations of AMPs individually were not associated with the severity of early childhood caries. The stimulus of caries appears to trigger a biological response, however, with a combination of these peptides.
Authors: A Simon-Soro; A Sherriff; S Sadique; G Ramage; L Macpherson; A Mira; S Culshaw; J Malcolm Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2018-01-24 Impact factor: 4.379
Authors: Galina Laputková; Vladimíra Schwartzová; Juraj Bánovčin; Michal Alexovič; Ján Sabo Journal: Open Life Sci Date: 2018-05-18 Impact factor: 0.938