| Literature DB >> 27225756 |
Blaine Phillips, Emilija Veljkovic, Stéphanie Boué, Walter K Schlage, Gregory Vuillaume, Florian Martin, Bjoern Titz, Patrice Leroy, Ansgar Buettner, Ashraf Elamin, Alberto Oviedo, Maciej Cabanski, Héctor De León, Emmanuel Guedj, Thomas Schneider, Marja Talikka, Nikolai V Ivanov, Patrick Vanscheeuwijck, Manuel C Peitsch, Julia Hoeng.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27225756 PMCID: PMC7297302 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw062
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Toxicol Sci ISSN: 1096-0929 Impact factor: 4.849
A. Normalized for nicotine levels, analysis from a THS2.2 batch used in this study (3R4F was measured in a previous study but is considered representative of the actual batches used during this study).
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| 1. Carbon monoxide | mg/mg nicotine | 0.437 ± 0.031 | 14.8 ± 0.715 |
| 2. Nicotine | mg/mg nicotine | 1 ± 0.045 | 1 ± 0.0542 |
| 3. Tar | mg/mg nicotine | 6.304 ± 1.214 | 14.3 ± 0.717 |
| 4. TPM | mg/mg nicotine | 34.72 ± 1.396 | 22.2 ± 1.2 |
| 5. Water | mg/mg nicotine | 27.41 ± 1.937 | 7.01 ± 0.673 |
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| 6. 1,3-Butadiene | µg/mg nicotine | 0.298 ± 0.053 | 36.7 ± 3.6 |
| 7. Isoprene | µg/mg nicotine | 2.483 ± 0.335 | 427 ± 36.4 |
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| 8. Acetaldehyde | µg/mg nicotine | 157.9 ± 15.78 | 719 ± 50.1 |
| 9. Acetone | µg/mg nicotine | 29.35 ± 3.463 | 323 ± 11.9 |
| 10. Acrolein | µg/mg nicotine | 8.165 ± 1.189 | 77 ± 5.51 |
| 11. Butyraldehyde | µg/mg nicotine | 20.32 ± 2.024 | 41.7 ± 3.64 |
| 12. Crotonaldehyde | µg/mg nicotine | 2.809 ± 0.333 | 40.5 ± 4.31 |
| 13. Formaldehyde | µg/mg nicotine | 2.623 ± 0.271 | 28.3 ± 3.48 |
| 14. Methyl ethyl ketone | µg/mg nicotine | 5.986 ± 0.91 | 91.9 ± 5.79 |
| 15. Propionaldehyde | µg/mg nicotine | 11.75 ± 1.483 | 58.1 ± 2.68 |
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| 16. Acetamide | µg/mg nicotine | 3.063 ± 0.283 | 7.17 ± 0.399 |
| 17. Acrylamide | µg/mg nicotine | 1.918 ± 0.188 | 2.03 ± 0.157 |
| 18. Acrylonitrile | µg/mg nicotine | 0.166 ± 0.013 | 14.4 ± 0.894 |
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| 19. Ethylene oxide | µg/mg nicotine | 0.167 ± 0.011 | 12.9 ± 0.998 |
| 20. Propylene oxide | µg/mg nicotine | 0.094 ± 0.008 | 0.723 ± 0.0234 |
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| 21. Nitrobenzene | N.D. | N.D. | |
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| 22. 1-Aminonaphthalene | ng/mg nicotine | 0.065 ± 0.007 | 9.95 ± 0.6 |
| 23. 2-Aminonaphthalene | ng/mg nicotine | 3/4 < 0.024 | 5.11 ± 0.186 |
| 24. 3-Aminobiphenyl | ng/mg nicotine | 0.043 ± 0.005 | 1.64 ± 0.213 |
| 25. 4-Aminobiphenyl | ng/mg nicotine | 4/4 < 0.032 | 1.31 ± 0.115 |
| 26. o-Toluidine | ng/mg nicotine | 0.962 ± 0.076 | 43.5 ± 1.45 |
| 27. Benzidine | ng/mg nicotine | 4/4 < 7E-4 | N.D. |
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| 28. Pyridine | µg/mg nicotine | 6.343 ± 0.283 | 18 ± 0.833 |
| 29. Quinoline | µg/mg nicotine | 0.016 ± 0.001 | 0.273 ± 0.0276 |
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| 30. Vinyl chloride | ng/mg nicotine | 4/4 < 2.477 | 50.2 ± 2.75 |
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| 31. Ammonia | µg/mg nicotine | 10.18 ± 0.611 | 19.4 ± 0.847 |
| 32. Hydrogen cyanide | µg/mg nicotine | 2.905 ± 0.201 | 215 ± 17.2 |
| 33. Nitric oxide | µg/mg nicotine | 11.37 ± 0.521 | 218 ± 10.3 |
| 34. Nitrogen oxides | µg/mg nicotine | 11.48 ± 0.516 | 240 ± 12.3 |
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| 35. Benzene | µg/mg nicotine | 0.538 ± 0.037 | 46.8 ± 1.7 |
| 36. Styrene | µg/mg nicotine | 0.578 ± 0.048 | 11.9 ± 0.497 |
| 37. Toluene | µg/mg nicotine | 2.172 ± 0.231 | 97.8 ± 3.8 |
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| 38. N-Nitrosoanabasine (NAB) | ng/mg nicotine | 4/4 < 2.173 | 18 ± 1.24 |
| 39. N-Nitrosoanatabine (NAT) | ng/mg nicotine | 11.67 ± 1.224 | 173 ± 10.1 |
| 40. 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) | ng/mg nicotine | 4.631 ± 0.387 | 117 ± 5.56 |
| 41. N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) | ng/mg nicotine | 10.37 ± 1.039 | 155 ± 4.31 |
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| 42. Catechol | µg/mg nicotine | 15.53 ± 1.698 | 43.8 ± 2.17 |
| 43. m+p-cresol | µg/mg nicotine | 0.123 ± 0.02 | 6.04 ± 0.448 |
| 44. o-cresol | µg/mg nicotine | 0.102 ± 0.014 | 2.08 ± 0.18 |
| 45. Hydroquinone | µg/mg nicotine | 6.614 ± 0.859 | 40.2 ± 1.85 |
| 46. Phenol | µg/mg nicotine | 1.617 ± 0.269 | 6.59 ± 0.497 |
| 47. Resorcinol | µg/mg nicotine | 0.049 ± 0.004 | 0.894 ± 0.0364 |
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| 48. Benzo[a]pyrene | ng/mg nicotine | 3/4 < 0.696 | 4.66 ± 1.87 |
| 49. Benz[a]anthracene | ng/mg nicotine | 1.078 ± 0.051 | 9.21 ± 3.19 |
| 50. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene | ng/mg nicotine | 4/4 < 0.07 | 3/8 < 0 |
| 51. Pyrene | ng/mg nicotine | 4.085 ± 0.24 | 25.5 ± 15.2 |
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| 52. Arsenic | ng/mg nicotine | 3/3 < 0.787 | 3.32 ± 0.209 |
| 53. Cadmium | ng/mg nicotine | 0.371 ± 0.008 | 63.7 ± 3.28 |
| 54. Chromium | ng/mg nicotine | 3/3 < 0.118 | 4/4 < 0.257 |
| 55. Lead | ng/mg nicotine | 3/3 < 2.332 | 14.8 ± 0.773 |
| 56. Mercury | ng/mg nicotine | 1.024 ± 0.105 | 1.86 ± 0.0981 |
| 57. Nickel | ng/mg nicotine | 2/3 < 0.118 | 4/4 < 0.257 |
| 58. Selenium | ng/mg nicotine | 3/3 < 0.383 | 0.687 ± 0.126 |
B. Total weights per chemical classes, manufacturer’s specifications.
| Chemical class | Unit weight per stick | Total weight | % reduction | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3R4F | THS2.2 | |||
| Carbon monoxide | mg | 32.8 | 0.531 | 98.4% |
| Carbonyls | µg | 2970.7 | 328.45 | 88.9% |
| Nitrogen oxides | µg | 1028 | 34.1 | 96.7% |
| Aliphatic dienes | µg | 861.8 | 2.644 | 99.7% |
| Inorganic compounds | µg | 532.3 | 19.01 | 96.4% |
| Monocyclic aromatic HC | µg | 310.1 | 3.847 | 98.8% |
| Phenols | µg | 206.62 | 25.771 | 87.5% |
| Acid derivatives | µg | 50.63 | 6.008 | 88.1% |
| N-Heterocyclic aromatics | µg | 36.613 | 7.552 | 79.4% |
| Epoxides | µg | 30.72 | 0.349 | 98.9% |
| TSNA | ng | 926.7 | 47.52 | 94.9% |
| Elements | ng | 214.03 | 7.65 | 96.4% |
| PAHs | ng | 131.2 | 7.55 | 94.2% |
| Aromatic amines | ng | 124.33 | 1.466 | 98.8% |
| Halogen compounds | ng | 96.7 | 3.54 | 96.3% |
| Nitro compounds | ng | 0.499 | 0.09 | 82.0% |
*Measurement replaced by lower limit of quantification.
Remarks: Smoke/aerosol generation according to Health Canada regimen (Burnset al., 2008). These numbers are provided to illustrate the reduction in HPHCs per chemical class and were derived from later product batches.