Literature DB >> 27222105

Combination of micellar casein with calcium and vitamins D2 and K2 improves bone status of ovariectomized mice.

A Boulier1, J Schwarz1, E Lespesailles2, A Baniel1, D Tomé3, A Blais4.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Nutritional approaches may help to preserve bone quality. The purpose of our study was to demonstrate the efficiency of an innovative bone health product (BHP) including micellar casein rich in calcium, vitamin D2 and vitamin K2, to improve bone mineral density.
INTRODUCTION: The aim of postmenopausal osteoporosis treatment is to decrease bone resorption and/or increase bone formation. Because of the slow bone turnover, osteoporosis prevention and therapies are long-lasting, implying great costs and poor compliance. Even if the effects of nutrition on bone are not as marked as that of pharmaceutical agents, it can be of great help. The purpose of our study was to demonstrate the efficiency of an innovative bone health product (BHP) containing micellar casein rich in calcium, vitamin D2 and vitamin K2, for the improvement of bone mineral density (BMD).
METHODS: An ovariectomized mice model was used to study the effect of different concentrations of the ingredient on BMD and microarchitectural parameters. Blood concentrations of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX), N-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagene (PINP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC) and RANKL were also measured to evaluate bone remodelling, To evaluate the efficiency of the product to modulate osteoblast and osteoclast growth and differentiation, primary murine bone cells were used.
RESULTS: In vivo studies showed that BMD and microarchitectural parameters were dose-dependently improved after ingestion of the supplement for 3 months. We also report increased osteoblast activity as shown by increased OC activity and decreased osteoclastogenesis as shown by reduced CTX activity. In vitro studies support that BHPs stimulate osteoblast differentiation and mineralization and inhibit osteoclast resorption activity.
CONCLUSION: Our results show that, when chronically ingested, BHPs improve BMD of ovariectomized mice. This work supports that providing an ingredient including micellar casein rich in calcium, vitamin D2 and vitamin K2 is more efficient than the control diet to maintain bone quality.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bone health product; Bone metabolism; Micellar casein with calcium; Microarchitecture; Ovariectomized mice model; Vitamin D2; Vitamin K2

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27222105     DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3638-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Osteoporos Int        ISSN: 0937-941X            Impact factor:   4.507


  40 in total

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2.  Stability and bioavailability of vitamin D nanoencapsulated in casein micelles.

Authors:  Michal Haham; Sophia Ish-Shalom; Marina Nodelman; Irit Duek; Elena Segal; Marina Kustanovich; Yoav D Livney
Journal:  Food Funct       Date:  2012-05-09       Impact factor: 5.396

Review 3.  The fallacy of BMD: a critical review of the diagnostic use of dual X-ray absorptiometry.

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Journal:  Clin Rheumatol       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 2.980

4.  Gain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study.

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Review 5.  The bioavailability of dietary calcium.

Authors:  L Guéguen; A Pointillart
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6.  In vitro vitamin K(2) and 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) combination enhances osteoblasts anabolism of diabetic mice.

Authors:  Christina C W Poon; Rachel W S Li; Sai Wang Seto; Siu Kai Kong; Ho Pui Ho; Maggie P M Hoi; Simon M Y Lee; Sai Ming Ngai; Shun Wan Chan; George P H Leung; Yiu Wa Kwan
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  2015-10-08       Impact factor: 4.432

7.  Vitamin K supplement along with vitamin D and calcium reduced serum concentration of undercarboxylated osteocalcin while increasing bone mineral density in Korean postmenopausal women over sixty-years-old.

Authors:  Sang Hyeon Je; Nam-Seok Joo; Beom-hee Choi; Kwang-Min Kim; Bom-Taeck Kim; Sat-Byul Park; Doo-Yeoun Cho; Kyu-Nam Kim; Duck-Joo Lee
Journal:  J Korean Med Sci       Date:  2011-07-27       Impact factor: 2.153

Review 8.  Vitamin K₂ therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Authors:  Jun Iwamoto
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2014-05-16       Impact factor: 5.717

Review 9.  Concepts and Controversies in Evaluating Vitamin K Status in Population-Based Studies.

Authors:  M Kyla Shea; Sarah L Booth
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2016-01-02       Impact factor: 5.717

10.  Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women.

Authors:  M H J Knapen; N E Drummen; E Smit; C Vermeer; E Theuwissen
Journal:  Osteoporos Int       Date:  2013-03-23       Impact factor: 4.507

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Journal:  World Allergy Organ J       Date:  2022-09-15       Impact factor: 5.516

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