Literature DB >> 27215910

Further Psychometric Evaluation of the Child Disgust Scale.

Joshua M Nadeau1,2, Alessandro S De Nadai3,4, Megan Viar-Paxton5, Bunmi O Olatunji6,5, David M Jacobi6, Stephanie C Eken6, Brian Kay6, Bradley C Riemann6, Eric A Storch3,6,4,7,8,9.   

Abstract

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Child Disgust Scale (CDS) among 457 youth (ages 8-17, M = 14.77 ± 1.98 years) initiating residential treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a bifactor model with two distinct factors of Disgust Avoidance and Disgust Affect, in addition to an overall General Disgust factor. Strong internal consistency was observed for the CDS total and factor scores. In addition, CDS scores demonstrated generally modest and positive correlations with child-reported obsessive-compulsive and anxiety symptoms, weaker correlations with parent-reported anxiety and child-rated impairment, and non-significant correlations with parent-rated impairment. Findings suggest that the CDS displays strong psychometric properties and is developmentally appropriate for use in pediatric clinical populations with obsessive-compulsive and anxiety disorders.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Child Disgust Scale; Disgust; Factor analysis; Reliability; Validity

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 27215910      PMCID: PMC6167059          DOI: 10.1007/s10578-016-0650-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev        ISSN: 0009-398X


  22 in total

1.  Disgust, anxiety and fainting symptoms associated with blood-injection-injury fears: a structural model.

Authors:  Bunmi O Olatunji; Nathan L Williams; Craig N Sawchuk; Jeffrey M Lohr
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2005-01-22

2.  How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory.

Authors:  John W Graham; Allison E Olchowski; Tamika D Gilreath
Journal:  Prev Sci       Date:  2007-06-05

3.  A dirty animal is a scary animal! Effects of disgust-related information on fear beliefs in children.

Authors:  Peter Muris; Birgit Mayer; Jorg Huijding; Tjeerd Konings
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2007-09-22

4.  Development and initial validation of the Child Disgust Scale.

Authors:  Megan A Viar-Paxton; Chad Ebesutani; Eun Ha Kim; Thomas Ollendick; John Young; Bunmi O Olatunji
Journal:  Psychol Assess       Date:  2015-04-06

5.  Scoring and modeling psychological measures in the presence of multidimensionality.

Authors:  Steven P Reise; Wes E Bonifay; Mark G Haviland
Journal:  J Pers Assess       Date:  2012-10-02

6.  The children's Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale: psychometric properties of child- and parent-report formats.

Authors:  Eric A Storch; Tanya K Murphy; Jennifer W Adkins; Adam B Lewin; Gary R Geffken; Natalie B Johns; Kathryn E Jann; Wayne K Goodman
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2006-02-28

7.  Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study.

Authors:  B Birmaher; D A Brent; L Chiappetta; J Bridge; S Monga; M Baugher
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 8.829

8.  Children's response to adult disgust elicitors: development and acquisition.

Authors:  Richard J Stevenson; Megan J Oaten; Trevor I Case; Betty M Repacholi; Paul Wagland
Journal:  Dev Psychol       Date:  2010-01

9.  Assessment of disgust sensitivity in children with an age-downward version of the Disgust Emotion Scale.

Authors:  Peter Muris; Jorg Huijding; Birgit Mayer; Marit Langkamp; Ela Reyhan; Bunmi Olatunji
Journal:  Behav Ther       Date:  2012-03-09

10.  Evaluative conditioning of fear and disgust in blood-injection-injury phobia: specificity and impact of individual differences in disgust sensitivity.

Authors:  Bunmi O Olatunji; Jeffrey M Lohr; Jasper A J Smits; Craig N Sawchuk; Kelly Patten
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2008-06-17
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