| Literature DB >> 27215459 |
Xiaozheng Kang1, Wanpu Yan1, Yongbo Yang1, Liang Dai1, Zhen Liang1, Zhen Huang2, Xiaohui Niu2, Keneng Chen1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The bone and soft tissue sarcoma can metastasize to distant sites, most commonly the lungs. Some cases can be cured by radical metastasectomy, but its role, indication and prognostic factors remains controversial. The rarity of the disease combined with the diverse number of subtypes can make bone and soft tissue sarcomas very difficult to study. There are few randomized control studies or international high volume results, and such reports in China are seldom seen. The aim of this study is to investigate surgical treatment outcomes and prognostic factors of pulmonary metastatic bone and soft tissue sarcoma patients.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27215459 PMCID: PMC5973053 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.05.10
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
骨与软组织肉瘤肺转移患者的一般资料及临床变量
Demographics and clinical variables of patients diagnosed with pulmonary metastatic bone and soft tissue sarcoma
| Items | |
| Age (median)(yr) | 9-67 (23) |
| Gender | |
| Male | 108 |
| Female | 36 |
| Histology classification | |
| Osteosarcoma | 107 |
| Soft tissue sarcoma | 37 |
| Affected laterality | |
| Left sided | 50 |
| Right sided | 47 |
| Bilateral | 47 |
| Timing of diagnosis | |
| Initial onset | 20 |
| During neoadjuvant therapy | 0 |
| During adjuvant therapy | 7 |
| During follow-up period | 117 |
| Minimally invasive approach | |
| Yes | 99 |
| No | 45 |
| R0 resection | |
| Yes | 103 |
| No | 41 |
| Disease free interval (median) (months) | 0-60 (24) |
| Frequency of pulmonary metastasectomy | |
| 1 | 133 |
| 2 | 11 |
| Number of detected pulmonary metastases (median) | 1-5 (2) |
| Summed maximum diameter of detected pulmonary metastases (median) (mm) | 3-114 (15) |
1全组144例肺转移瘤切除术患者OS(A)及DFS(B)Kaplan-Meier曲线
OS (A) and DFS (B) Kaplan-Meier curves for all 144 patients receiving pulmonary metastasectomy. The red solid line represents the median survival, and the grey dotted line indicates the upper and lower 95%CI
单因素预后分析结果
Univariate analysis of prognostic factors
| Items | 3-yr | 3-yr | ||||
| OS (%) | DFS (%) | |||||
| OS: overall survival; DFS: disease-free survival. | ||||||
| Age (yr) | 0.042 | 0.573 | ||||
| < 23 | 78 (54) | 49.5 | 39.7 | |||
| ≥23 | 66 (46) | 39.1 | 38.3 | |||
| Gender | 0.039 | 0.506 | ||||
| Male | 108 (75) | 52.5 | 41.3 | |||
| Female | 36 (25) | 41.5 | 38.0 | |||
| Histology classification | 0.085 | 0.340 | ||||
| Osteosarcoma | 107 (74) | 46.7 | 38.1 | |||
| Soft tissue sarcoma | 37 (26) | 42.2 | 34.9 | |||
| Affected laterality | 0.036 | 0.021 | ||||
| Unilateral | 97 (67) | 54.4 | 49.1 | |||
| Bilateral | 47 (33) | 42.7 | 33.9 | |||
| Timing of diagnosis | 0.188 | 0.325 | ||||
| Initial onset/During adjuvant Rx | 29 (20) | 45.7 | 35.8 | |||
| During follow-up period | 115 (80) | 51.3 | 38.9 | |||
| Minimally invasive approach | 0.380 | 0.510 | ||||
| Yes | 99 (69) | 52.7 | 40.2 | |||
| No | 45 (31) | 47.2 | 37.7 | |||
| R0 resection | < 0.000, 1 | < 0.000, 1 | ||||
| Yes | 128 (89) | 59.2 | 41.5 | |||
| No | 16 (11) | 11.4 | 0.0 | |||
| Disease free interval (yr) | 0.030 | 0.031 | ||||
| < 1 | 97 (67) | 38.3 | 34.7 | |||
| ≥1 | 47 (33) | 57.9 | 40.8 | |||
| Frequency of pulmonary metastasectomy | 0.083 | 0.238 | ||||
| 1 | 133(92) | 48.9 | 38.2 | |||
| 2 | 11(8) | 45.7 | 34.3 | |||
| Number of detected pulmonary metastases | 0.009 | 0.013 | ||||
| 1−2 | 108(75) | 59.2 | 40.4 | |||
| ≥3 | 36(25) | 24.6 | 20.9 | |||
| Summed maximum diameter of detected pulmonary metastases (mm) | < 0.000, 1 | 0.002 | ||||
| < 45 | 117(81) | 61.4 | 39.6 | |||
| ≥45 | 27(19) | 19.8 | 11.3 | |||
多因素预后分析结果
Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors
| Items | RR | 95%CI | |
| RR: relative risk; CI: confidence interval. | |||
| 3-year OS | |||
| Age, ≥ 23 years | 1.12 | 0.73-6.43 | 0.294 |
| Gender, female | 1.05 | 0.63-3.43 | 0.201 |
| Affected laterality, bilateral | 1.04 | 0.71-3.16 | 0.181 |
| R0 resection, no | 2.78 | 1.56-4.71 | 0.009 |
| Disease free interval, < 1 year | 2.17 | 1.12-3.69 | 0.012 |
| Number of detected pulmonary metastases, ≥3 | 2.53 | 1.72-2.90 | 0.019 |
| Summed maximum diameter of detected pulmonary metastases, ≥45 mm | 2.10 | 1.14 -3.75 | 0.015 |
| 3-year DFS | |||
| Affected laterality, bilateral | 1.02 | 0.91 -1.16 | 0.065 |
| R0 resection, no | 2.14 | 1.10-3.09 | 0.009 |
| Disease free interval, < 1 year | 1.96 | 1.07-2.77 | 0.013 |
| Number of detected pulmonary metastases, ≥ 3 | 1.59 | 1.14-3.24 | 0.010 |
| Summed maximum diameter of detected pulmonary metastases, ≥45 mm | 2.35 | 1.12-3.75 | 0.008 |
2“预后良好”(Favorable)与“预后不良”(Unfavorable)两组患者OS(A)及DFS(B)Kaplan-Meier曲线
Kaplan-Meier curves comparing OS (A) and DFS (B) between the favorable (red line) and unfavorable (blue line) groups. The solid line represents the median survival, and the dotted line indicates the upper and lower 95%CI