| Literature DB >> 27200133 |
Sana Ben Slama1, Dorra Ben Ghachem2, Amen Dhaoui2, Mohamed Taieb Jomni3, Mohamed Hédi Dougui3, Khadija Bellil2.
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) gastritis presents a risk of cancer related to atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Two recent classifications OLGA (Operative Link on Gastritis Assessment) and OLGIM (Operative Link on Gastritic Intestinal Metaplasia assessment) have been proposed to identify high-risk forms (stages III and IV). The aim of this study is to evaluate the OLGA and OLGIM staging systems in H pylori gastritis. A descriptive study of 100 cases of chronic H pylori gastritis was performed. The revaluation of Sydney System parameters of atrophy and intestinal metaplasia, of gastric antrum and corpus, allowed identifying respectively the stages of OLGA and OLGIM systems. The progressive risk of our H pylori gastritis was 6% according to OLGA staging and 7% according to OLGIM staging. Significant correlation was revealed between age and OLGA staging. High-risk gastritis according to OLGIM staging was significantly associated with moderate to severe atrophy. High-risk forms according to OLGA staging were associated in 80% of the cases to intestinal metaplasia. OLGA and OLGIM systems showed a highly significant positive correlation between them with a mismatch at 5% for H pylori gastritis. The OLGA and OLGIM staging systems in addition to Sydney System, allow selection of high risk forms of chronic gastritis requiring accurate observation.Entities:
Keywords: Chronic gastritis; atrophic gastritis; helicobacter pylori; intestinal metaplasia; staging
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27200133 PMCID: PMC4856514 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.28.8839
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Classification OLGA, d'après Rugge et al [2]
| Score de l'atrophie | CORPS GASTRIQUE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absente | Légère (glandes atrophiques <30%) | Modérée (glandes atrophiques 30%-60%) | Sévère (glandes atrophiques >60%) | ||
| Absente | Classe 0 | Classe I | Classe II | Classe II | |
| Légère (glandes atrophiques <30%) | Classe I | Classe I | Classe II | Classe III | |
| Modérée (glandes atrophiques 30%-60%) | Classe II | Classe II | Classe III | Classe IV | |
| Sévère (glandes atrophiques >60%) | Classe III | Classe III | Classe IV | Classe IV | |
Classification OLGIM, d'après Capelle et al. [3]
| Score de la métaplasie intestinale | CORPS GASTRIQUE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absente | Légère (glandes en MI <30%) | Modérée (glandes en MI 30%-60%) | Sévère (glandes en MI >60%) | ||
| Absente | Classe 0 | Classe I | Classe II | Classe II | |
| Légère (glandes en MI <30%) | Classe I | Classe I | Classe II | Classe III | |
| Modérée (glandes en MI 30%-60%) | Classe II | Classe II | Classe III | Classe IV | |
| Sévère (glandes en MI >60%) | Classe III | Classe III | Classe IV | Classe IV | |
Répartition des données épidémiologiques et de la densité de H pylori selon les différents stades des classifications OLGA et OLGIM
| Stade 0 | Stade I | Stade II | Stade III | Stade IV | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLGA | OLGIM | OLGA | OLGIM | OLGA | OLGIM | OLGA | OLGIM | OLGA | OLGIM | |
| 24 (24) | 49 (49) | 62 (62) | 40 (40) | 8 (8) | 4 (4) | 5 (5) | 5 (5) | 1 (1) | 2 (2) | |
| 35,7 | 41,3 | 43,5 | 45,2 | 54,6 | 39 | 44,2 | 35,2 | 58 | 53 | |
| 9/15 | 22/27 | 27/35 | 13/27 | 3/5 | 3/1 | 2/3 | 2/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 | |
|
| 24 | 49 | 62 | 40 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| Légère (cas/%) | 7/29 | 19/39 | 23/37 | 13/32 | 2/25 | 0 | 3/60 | 2/40 | 1/100 | 2/100 |
| Modérée (cas/%) | 7/29 | 12/24 | 18/29 | 12/30 | 1/13 | 2/50 | 0 | 1/20 | 0 | 0 |
| Sévère (cas/%) | 10/42 | 18/37 | 21/34 | 15/38 | 5/62 | 2/50 | 2/40 | 2/40 | 0 | 0 |
Répartition des stades de OLGIM selon l'intensité de l'atrophie et des stades de OLGA selon l'intensité de la métaplasie intestinale
| Stade 0 | Stade I | Stade II | Stade III | Stade IV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absente (cas/%) | 17 (35) | 6 (15) | 1 (25) | 0 | 0 |
| Légère (cas/%) | 31 (63) | 26 (65) | 1 (25) | 1 (20) | 0 |
| Modérée (cas/%) | 1 (2) | 8 (20) | 1 (25) | 2 (40) | 1 (50) |
| Sévère (cas/%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (25) | 2 (40) | 1 (50) |
| Absente (cas/%) | 17 (71) | 31 (50) | 0 | 1 (20) | 0 |
| Légère (cas/%) | 6 (25) | 26 (42) | 0 | 1 (20) | 0 |
| Modérée (cas/%) | 0 | 5 (8) | 1 (13) | 2 (40) | 0 |
| Sévère (cas/%) | 1 (4) | 0 | 0 | 1 (20) | 1 (100) |
Corrélation entre OLGA et OLGIM au cours des gastrites à H pylori
| Les stades OLGA | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I | II | III | IV | |||
|
|
| 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49 | |
| 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 40 | |||
| 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | |
| 24 | 62 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 100 | ||