| Literature DB >> 27192569 |
John Attanasio1, E John Wherry2.
Abstract
Costimulatory and inhibitory receptors play a key role in regulating immune responses to infections. Recent translation of knowledge about inhibitory receptors such as CTLA-4 and PD-1 into the cancer clinic highlights the opportunities to manipulate these pathways to treat human disease. Studies in infectious disease have provided key insights into the specific roles of these pathways and the effects of their manipulation. Here, recent studies are discussed that have addressed how major inhibitory and costimulatory pathways play a role in regulating immune responses during acute and chronic infections. Mechanistic insights from studies of infectious disease provide opportunities to further expand our toolkit to treat cancer and chronic infections in the clinic.Entities:
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Year: 2016 PMID： 27192569 PMCID： PMC4873956 DOI： 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.04.022
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Immunity ISSN： 1074-7613 Impact factor: 31.745