Literature DB >> 27182506

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION - KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE & PRACTICES IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA.

T O Olajumoke1, J M Afolayan, S A Raji1, M A Adekunle1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary arrest is not an uncommon event in the medical practice with the causes ranging from reversible to irreversible causes. Therefore the skill in the performance of effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an essential part of successful medical practice. In some developed countries the CPR Training programmes were mandatory for all health care givers and even for non medical workers. However in the setting of ours, the situation is not so as most heath workers go for CPR Training programmes by wish except in some few centres were it is mandatory. AIM &
OBJECTIVES: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical practitioners in relation to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation.
SETTING: The study was carried out among medical practitioners in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria.
METHODS: The study was conducted through a survey of medical practitioners in Osun state during an annual general meeting using a self administered questionnaire.
RESULTS: The response rate was 65% with 65 out of 100 physicians returning the completed questionnaire. Only 40% of respondents had attended a basic and an advanced life support training programme while 30% knew how to operate an automated external defribellator (AED), seventy percent knew the meaning of AED. Most of the respondents that had attended a basic and an advanced life support programme were residents (80%) while 16% were consultants and the remaining 4% were general practitioners. More males (67%) among the respondents that knew how to operate an AED and majority (56%) were in the age range of 30-40years. Eighty two percent of the respondents would prefer to do a chest compression only resuscitation of which 44% were.
CONCLUSION: Most of the medical practitioners in Osun State were not knowledgeable about cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation . The few with the knowledge were from the tertiary institutions. There is therefore the need for the creation of more awareness among medical practitioners, especially among those outside tertiary health facilities.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Defribilation

Year:  2012        PMID: 27182506      PMCID: PMC4767296     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J West Afr Coll Surg        ISSN: 2276-6944


  7 in total

1.  Knowledge of basic life support: a pilot study of the Turkish population by Baskent University in Ankara.

Authors:  Elif A Akpek; Zeynep Kayhan; Akpek A Elif; Kayhan Zeynep
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 5.262

2.  Immediate life support (ILS) training Impact in a primary care setting?

Authors:  Simon Cooper; Elaine Johnston; David Priscott
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2006-10-27       Impact factor: 5.262

3.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of medical professionals.

Authors:  M A Seraj; M Naguib
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 5.262

4.  Poor correlation of mouth-to-mouth ventilation skills after basic life support training and 6 months later.

Authors:  V Wenzel; P Lehmkuhl; P S Kubilis; A H Idris; I Pichlmayr
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 5.262

5.  Outcome after cardiac arrest in adults in UK hospitals: effect of the 1997 guidelines.

Authors:  C L Gwinnutt; M Columb; R Harris
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 5.262

6.  The effect of bystander CPR on survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims.

Authors:  G Ritter; R A Wolfe; S Goldstein; J R Landis; C M Vasu; A Acheson; R Leighton; S V Medendrop
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  1985-11       Impact factor: 4.749

7.  Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation influences outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest.

Authors:  L Wik; P A Steen; N G Bircher
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 5.262

  7 in total
  7 in total

1.  Availability of basic life support courses for the general populations in India, Nigeria and the United Kingdom: An internet-based analysis.

Authors:  Alexei Birkun; Fatima Trunkwala; Adhish Gautam; Miriam Okoroanyanwu; Adesokan Oyewumi
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2020

2.  Theoretical knowledge and psychomotor skill acquisition of basic life support training programme among secondary school students.

Authors:  Israel Olatunji Gabriel; Joel O Aluko
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2019

Review 3.  Arrhythmia care in Africa.

Authors:  Demilade Adedinsewo; Oluwatosin Omole; Oludamilola Oluleye; Itse Ajuyah; Fred Kusumoto
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2018-06-22       Impact factor: 1.900

4.  Knowledge of and attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation among junior doctors and medical students in Upper Egypt: cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Zeinab Mohammed; Ahmed Arafa; Yaseen Saleh; Mohamed Dardir; Asmaa Taha; Hassnaa Shaban; Eman Mohammed AbdelSalam; Jon Mark Hirshon
Journal:  Int J Emerg Med       Date:  2020-04-22

5.  Factors associated with knowledge and attitude towards adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation among healthcare professionals at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: an institutional-based cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Abraham Tarekegn Mersha; Amare Haile Kiros Gebre Egzi; Hailu Yimer Tawuye; Nigussie Simeneh Endalew
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2020-09-28       Impact factor: 2.692

6.  Health-Care Providers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia.

Authors:  Temesgen Agegnehu Abebe; Liknaw Bewket Zeleke; Mulunesh Alemayehu Assega; Worku Mekonnen Sefefe; Endale Gebreegziabher Gebremedhn
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2021-06-14

7.  A Systematic Review of the Spectrum of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Matthew F Yuyun; Aimé Bonny; G André Ng; Karen Sliwa; Andre Pascal Kengne; Ashley Chin; Ana Olga Mocumbi; Marcus Ngantcha; Olujimi A Ajijola; Gene Bukhman
Journal:  Glob Heart       Date:  2020-05-08
  7 in total

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