Literature DB >> 27175380

The Use of Standardized Patients to Evaluate Interpersonal and Communication Skills of Anesthesiology Residents: A Pilot Study.

Andrew B Casabianca1, Thomas J Papadimos1, Shashi B Bhatt1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study was conducted to explore the feasibility and validity of using standardized patients (SPs) in assessing the interpersonal and communication skills (ICS) of anesthesiology residents.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the ICS of anesthesiology residents using SPs. Each resident participated in two staged encounters and was graded by the SPs using a modified SEGUE framework. Each encounter was videotaped and reviewed independently by two senior faculty members using the same checklist.
RESULTS: The ICS scores improved with advancement of training. This was confirmed by both SP and faculty (CA-1, 47.8 ± 9.8 and CA-3, 64.8 ± 1.9, P=0.022) assessments. There was strong inter-faculty agreement for individual residents (r=0.95, P<0.001). In-training exam (ITE) scores appeared to correlate with the faculty ICS score (r=0.61, p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Standardized patient encounters using a modified SEGUE framework may be a useful tool to assess ICS among anesthesiology residents. Resident performance improves even in the absence of interventions to teach ICS. The improvement appears to correlate with increasing experience and knowledge.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 27175380      PMCID: PMC4803410     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Educ Perioper Med        ISSN: 2333-0406


  15 in total

Review 1.  Anesthesiologists and perioperative communication.

Authors:  V J Kopp; A Shafer
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 7.892

2.  The SEGUE Framework for teaching and assessing communication skills.

Authors:  G Makoul
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2001-10

3.  Assessment of a 360-degree instrument to evaluate residents' competency in interpersonal and communication skills.

Authors:  Raksha Joshi; Frank W Ling; Joseph Jaeger
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 6.893

4.  Relationship of resident characteristics, attitudes, prior training and clinical knowledge to communication skills performance.

Authors:  Toni Suzuki Laidlaw; David M Kaufman; Heather MacLeod; Sander van Zanten; David Simpson; William Wrixon
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 6.251

5.  Developing a valid evaluation for interpersonal and communication skills.

Authors:  Earl J Reisdorff; Mary Jo Hughes; Carlos Castaneda; Dale J Carlson; William A Donohue; Thomas A Fediuk; William P Hughes
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 3.451

6.  Communication skills competencies: definitions and a teaching toolbox.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Rider; Constance H Keefer
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 6.251

7.  What do outpatients value most in their anesthesia care?

Authors:  D Fung; M Cohen
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 5.063

8.  Physician-patient communication: a study on the observed behaviours of specialty physicians and the ways their patients perceive them.

Authors:  Roger Ruiz-Moral; Esperanza Pérez Rodríguez; Luis Angel Pérula de Torres; Javier de la Torre
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2006-04-04

Review 9.  Current understanding of patients' attitudes toward and preparation for anesthesia: a review.

Authors:  J M Klafta; M F Roizen
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1996-12       Impact factor: 5.108

Review 10.  Assessing competence in communication and interpersonal skills: the Kalamazoo II report.

Authors:  F Daniel Duffy; Geoffrey H Gordon; Gerald Whelan; Kathy Cole-Kelly; Richard Frankel; Natalie Buffone; Stephanie Lofton; MaryAnne Wallace; Leslie Goode; Lynn Langdon
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 6.893

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