Literature DB >> 27169675

The truth lies within: the reconstructive value of inner livores in a homicide case.

Eva Brenčičová1, Manuela Baglivo2, Nicole Schwendener2, Christian Schyma2, Christian Jackowski2.   

Abstract

Through the widespread use of postmortem computed tomography, inner livores of the lungs have become a frequently observed phenomenon in the field of forensic medicine. Yet their time-dependent development, notably in comparison with the widely studied external livores, remains poorly understood. We present a unique homicide case where the victim was discovered in supine position with correspondent external livores fixed exclusively on the rear side. Yet upon postmortem computed tomography, the victim presented pronounced inner livores within the depending dorsal areas of both lungs but also vertical sedimentation levels solely within the right lung, suggesting an initial right-hand side position and a postmortem re-positioning of the body. Interestingly, this was consistent with tangible hints of postmortem manipulation on-site. It is likely that this repositioning occurred sometime during the early postmortem interval (<6 h) as the external livores have completely rearranged to the final supine position. The presented case suggests different development patterns of inner and outer livores, highlighting the necessity for controlled studies that explore the formation and fixation processes of livor mortis in internal organs. A better understanding of these issues can prove useful in forensic examinations.

Keywords:  Early postmortem interval; Homicide; Inner livores; Livor mortis; Postmortem imaging

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27169675     DOI: 10.1007/s00414-016-1386-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Legal Med        ISSN: 0937-9827            Impact factor:   2.686


  11 in total

1.  How and why does the platelet count in postmortem blood change during the early postmortem interval?

Authors:  H Thomsen; H J Kaatsch; B Krisch
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  1999-05-17       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)--a feasibility study.

Authors:  Michael J Thali; Kathrin Yen; Wolf Schweitzer; Peter Vock; Chris Boesch; Christoph Ozdoba; Gerhard Schroth; Michael Ith; Martin Sonnenschein; Tanja Doernhoefer; Eva Scheurer; Thomas Plattner; Richard Dirnhofer
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 1.832

3.  Postmortem intravascular high-density fluid level (hypostasis): CT findings.

Authors:  Seiji Shiotani; Mototsugu Kohno; Noriyoshi Ohashi; Kentaroh Yamazaki; Yuji Itai
Journal:  J Comput Assist Tomogr       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 1.826

4.  Change in the postmortem formation of hypostasis in skin preparations 100 micrometers thick.

Authors:  Seiya Sannohe
Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 0.921

5.  Estimation of the time since death in the early post-mortem period.

Authors:  C Henssge; B Madea
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2004-09-10       Impact factor: 2.395

6.  Virtopsy: postmortem imaging of the human heart in situ using MSCT and MRI.

Authors:  Christian Jackowski; Wolf Schweitzer; Michael Thali; Kathrin Yen; Emin Aghayev; Martin Sonnenschein; Peter Vock; Richard Dirnhofer
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2005-04-20       Impact factor: 2.395

7.  Postmortem imaging of blood and its characteristics using MSCT and MRI.

Authors:  C Jackowski; M Thali; E Aghayev; K Yen; M Sonnenschein; K Zwygart; R Dirnhofer; P Vock
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2005-11-19       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 8.  Normal pediatric postmortem CT appearances.

Authors:  Willemijn M Klein; Dennis G H Bosboom; Desiree H J L M Koopmanschap; Rutger A J Nievelstein; Peter G J Nikkels; Rick R van Rijn
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2015-04-01

Review 9.  Death time estimation in case work. II. Integration of different methods.

Authors:  C Henssge; B Madea; E Gallenkemper
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  1988-10       Impact factor: 2.395

10.  Immunohistochemical studies on postmortem lividity.

Authors:  T Noriko
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  1995-04-27       Impact factor: 2.395

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