OBJECTIVES: To analyse the effect of the early coadministration of ivabradine and beta-blockers (intervention group) versus beta-blockers alone (control group) in patients hospitalised with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). METHODS: A comparative, randomised study was performed to compare the treatment strategies of beta-blockers alone versus ivabradine and beta-blockers starting 24hours after hospital admission, for acute HF in patients with an left ventricular ejection fraction (EF)<40%, sinus rhythm, and a heart rate (HR)>70bpm. RESULTS:A total of 71 patients were examined, 33 in the intervention group and 38 in the control group. No differences were observed with respect to their baseline characteristics or standard treatment at discharge. HR at 28days (64.3±7.5 vs. 70.3±9.3bpm, p=0.01) and at 4months (60.6±7.5 vs. 67.8±8bpm, p=0.004) after discharge were significantly lower in the intervention group. Significant differences were found with respect to the EF and brain natriuretic peptide levels at 4months. No differences in clinical events (rehospitalisation/death) were reported at 4months. No severe side effects attributable to the early administration of ivabradine were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The early coadministration of ivabradine and beta-blockers during hospital admission for acute HFrEF is feasible and safe, and it produces a significant decrease in HR at 28days and at 4months after hospital discharge. It also seemed to improve systolic function and functional and clinical parameters of HF patients at short-term.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: To analyse the effect of the early coadministration of ivabradine and beta-blockers (intervention group) versus beta-blockers alone (control group) in patients hospitalised with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). METHODS: A comparative, randomised study was performed to compare the treatment strategies of beta-blockers alone versus ivabradine and beta-blockers starting 24hours after hospital admission, for acute HF in patients with an left ventricular ejection fraction (EF)<40%, sinus rhythm, and a heart rate (HR)>70bpm. RESULTS: A total of 71 patients were examined, 33 in the intervention group and 38 in the control group. No differences were observed with respect to their baseline characteristics or standard treatment at discharge. HR at 28days (64.3±7.5 vs. 70.3±9.3bpm, p=0.01) and at 4months (60.6±7.5 vs. 67.8±8bpm, p=0.004) after discharge were significantly lower in the intervention group. Significant differences were found with respect to the EF and brain natriuretic peptide levels at 4months. No differences in clinical events (rehospitalisation/death) were reported at 4months. No severe side effects attributable to the early administration of ivabradine were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The early coadministration of ivabradine and beta-blockers during hospital admission for acute HFrEF is feasible and safe, and it produces a significant decrease in HR at 28days and at 4months after hospital discharge. It also seemed to improve systolic function and functional and clinical parameters of HF patients at short-term.
Authors: Elena-Laura Antohi; Andrew P Ambrosy; Sean P Collins; Ali Ahmed; Vlad Anton Iliescu; Gad Cotter; Peter S Pang; Javed Butler; Ovidiu Chioncel Journal: Am J Ther Date: 2019 Mar/Apr Impact factor: 2.688
Authors: Marina Pascual Izco; Rafael Ramírez-Carracedo; Ignacio Hernández Navarro; Álvaro Osorio Ruiz; Borja Castejón Navarro; Irene Cuadrado Berrocal; Carlota Largo Aramburu; Gonzalo Luis Alonso Salinas; Javier Díez; Marta Saura Redondo; José Luis Zamorano; Carlos Zaragoza; Marcelo Sanmartín Journal: Cardiol J Date: 2018-08-29 Impact factor: 2.737
Authors: Amr Abdin; Johann Bauersachs; Norbert Frey; Ingrid Kindermann; Andreas Link; Nikolaus Marx; Mitja Lainscak; Jonathan Slawik; Christian Werner; Jan Wintrich; Michael Böhm Journal: Clin Res Cardiol Date: 2021-05-13 Impact factor: 5.460