Imidazolium-Based Poly(ionic liquid)/Ionic Liquid Ion-Gels with High Ionic Conductivity Prepared from a Curable Poly(ionic liquid).

Ionic liquid (IL)-based ion-gel membranes were prepared from a curable poly(IL)-based materials platform with the free ILs 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TFSI]), bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][FSI]), 1-butylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C4 IMH][TFSI]), and ethylmethylammonium nitrate [EAN][NO3 ] and evaluated for their ionic conductivity performance at ambient and elevated temperatures. The resulting cross-linked, free-standing ion-gel membranes were found to have less than 1 wt% water (with the exception of [EAN][NO3 ] which contained ≈20 wt% water). Increasing free IL content from 50 to 80 wt% produces materials with ionic conductivity values ≥10(-2) S cm(-1) at 25 °C and ≈10(-1) S cm(-1) at 110 °C. Additionally, ion-gels containing 70 wt% of the protic ILs [C4 IMH][TFSI] and [EMIM][FSI] display ionic conductivity values of ≈10(-3) to 10(-2) S cm(-1) over the temperature range of 25-110 °C.