Historical Pigment Exhibiting Ammonia Gas Capture beyond Standard Adsorbents with Adsorption Sites of Two Kinds.

Prussian blue is a historical pigment synthesized for the first time at the beginning of 18th century. Here we demonstrate that the historical pigment exhibits surprising adsorption properties of gaseous ammonia. Prussian blue shows 12.5 mmol/g of ammonia capacity at 0.1 MPa, whereas standard ammonia adsorbents show only 5.08-11.3 mmol/g. Dense adsorption was also observed for trace contamination in atmosphere. Results also show higher adsorption by Prussian blue analogues with the optimization of chemical composition. The respective capacities of cobalt hexacyanocobaltate (CoHCC) and copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) were raised to 21.9 and 20.2 mmol/g, the highest value among the recyclable adsorbents. Also, CoHCC showed repeated adsorption in vacuum. CuHCF showed regeneration by acid washing. The chemical state of the adsorbed ammonia depends on the presence of the water in atmosphere: NH3, which was stored as in the dehydrated case, was converted into NH4(+) in the hydrated case.