Literature DB >> 27138238

An unusual method of forensic human identification: use of selfie photographs.

Geraldo Elias Miranda1, Sílvia Guzella de Freitas2, Luiza Valéria de Abreu Maia3, Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani4.   

Abstract

As with other methods of identification, in forensic odontology, antemortem data are compared with postmortem findings. In the absence of dental documentation, photographs of the smile play an important role in this comparison. As yet, there are no reports of the use of the selfie photograph for identification purposes. Owing to advancements in technology, electronic devices, and social networks, this type of photograph has become increasingly common. This paper describes a case in which selfie photographs were used to identify a carbonized body, by using the smile line and image superimposition. This low-cost, rapid, and easy to analyze technique provides highly reliable results. Nevertheless, there are disadvantages, such as the limited number of teeth that are visible in a photograph, low image quality, possibility of morphological changes in the teeth after the antemortem image was taken, and difficulty of making comparisons depending on the orientation of the photo. In forensic odontology, new methods of identification must be sought to accompany technological evolution, particularly when no traditional methods of comparison, such as clinical record charts or radiographs, are available.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dental superimposition; Forensic odontology; Human identification; Smile photograph

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27138238     DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.028

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Int        ISSN: 0379-0738            Impact factor:   2.395


  2 in total

1.  Human identification: a review of methods employed within an Australian coronial death investigation system.

Authors:  Soren Blau; Jeremy Graham; Lyndall Smythe; Samantha Rowbotham
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2020-11-11       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 2.  Craniofacial photographic superimposition: New developments.

Authors:  Douglas H Ubelaker; Yaohan Wu; Quinnlan R Cordero
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2019-10-04       Impact factor: 2.395

  2 in total

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