Literature DB >> 27135216

Neural pattern similarity reveals the inherent intersection of social categories.

Ryan M Stolier1, Jonathan B Freeman1.   

Abstract

We provide evidence that neural representations of ostensibly unrelated social categories become bound together by their overlapping stereotype associations. While viewing faces, multi-voxel representations of gender, race, and emotion categories in the fusiform and orbitofrontal cortices were stereotypically biased and correlated with subjective perceptions. The findings suggest that social-conceptual knowledge can systematically alter the representational structure of social categories at multiple levels of cortical processing, reflecting bias in visual perceptions.

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27135216     DOI: 10.1038/nn.4296

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Neurosci        ISSN: 1097-6256            Impact factor:   24.884


  34 in total

1.  Controlling low-level image properties: the SHINE toolbox.

Authors:  Verena Willenbockel; Javid Sadr; Daniel Fiset; Greg O Horne; Frédéric Gosselin; James W Tanaka
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2010-08

2.  Top-down facilitation of visual recognition.

Authors:  M Bar; K S Kassam; A S Ghuman; J Boshyan; A M Schmid; A M Schmidt; A M Dale; M S Hämäläinen; K Marinkovic; D L Schacter; B R Rosen; E Halgren
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2006-01-03       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  The confounded nature of angry men and happy women.

Authors:  D Vaughn Becker; Douglas T Kenrick; Steven L Neuberg; K C Blackwell; Dylan M Smith
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2007-02

4.  Race is gendered: how covarying phenotypes and stereotypes bias sex categorization.

Authors:  Kerri L Johnson; Jonathan B Freeman; Kristin Pauker
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2011-08-29

5.  Ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions in humans eliminate implicit gender stereotyping.

Authors:  E Milne; J Grafman
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2001-06-15       Impact factor: 6.167

6.  The representation of biological classes in the human brain.

Authors:  Andrew C Connolly; J Swaroop Guntupalli; Jason Gors; Michael Hanke; Yaroslav O Halchenko; Yu-Chien Wu; Hervé Abdi; James V Haxby
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2012-02-22       Impact factor: 6.167

7.  MouseTracker: software for studying real-time mental processing using a computer mouse-tracking method.

Authors:  Jonathan B Freeman; Nalini Ambady
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2010-02

8.  Facial appearance, gender, and emotion expression.

Authors:  Ursula Hess; Reginald B Adams; Robert E Kleck
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2004-12

Review 9.  Expectation (and attention) in visual cognition.

Authors:  Christopher Summerfield; Tobias Egner
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2009-08-27       Impact factor: 20.229

10.  Implicit race bias decreases the similarity of neural representations of black and white faces.

Authors:  Tobias Brosch; Eyal Bar-David; Elizabeth A Phelps
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2013-01-08
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  28 in total

Review 1.  More Than Meets the Eye: Split-Second Social Perception.

Authors:  Jonathan B Freeman; Kerri L Johnson
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2016-03-31       Impact factor: 20.229

2.  The neural representation of facial-emotion categories reflects conceptual structure.

Authors:  Jeffrey A Brooks; Junichi Chikazoe; Norihiro Sadato; Jonathan B Freeman
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2019-07-22       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  The conceptual structure of face impressions.

Authors:  Ryan M Stolier; Eric Hehman; Matthias D Keller; Mirella Walker; Jonathan B Freeman
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-08-23       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 4.  Facing up to stereotypes.

Authors:  Martin N Hebart; Chris I Baker
Journal:  Nat Neurosci       Date:  2016-05-26       Impact factor: 24.884

5.  Dynamic interactive theory as a domain-general account of social perception.

Authors:  Jonathan B Freeman; Ryan M Stolier; Jeffrey A Brooks
Journal:  Adv Exp Soc Psychol       Date:  2019-11-12

6.  Conceptual knowledge predicts the representational structure of facial emotion perception.

Authors:  Jeffrey A Brooks; Jonathan B Freeman
Journal:  Nat Hum Behav       Date:  2018-07-23

7.  A Neural Mechanism of Social Categorization.

Authors:  Ryan M Stolier; Jonathan B Freeman
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2017-05-08       Impact factor: 6.167

8.  Neural dynamics of racial categorization predicts racial bias in face recognition and altruism.

Authors:  Yuqing Zhou; Tianyu Gao; Ting Zhang; Wenxin Li; Taoyu Wu; Xiaochun Han; Shihui Han
Journal:  Nat Hum Behav       Date:  2019-10-07

9.  Trait knowledge forms a common structure across social cognition.

Authors:  Ryan M Stolier; Eric Hehman; Jonathan B Freeman
Journal:  Nat Hum Behav       Date:  2020-01-13

10.  A Flexible Neural Representation of Faces in the Human Brain.

Authors:  Runnan Cao; Xin Li; Alexander Todorov; Shuo Wang
Journal:  Cereb Cortex Commun       Date:  2020-08-28
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