Literature DB >> 27101925

Diosmetin prevents TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition via ROS/MAPK signaling pathways.

Ai Ge1, Yuan Ma1, Ya-Nan Liu2, Ye-Shan Li3, Hao Gu1, Jia-Xiang Zhang1, Qin-Xue Wang1, Xiao-Ning Zeng4, Mao Huang5.   

Abstract

AIMS: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical role in airway repair and remodeling in many respiratory diseases such as asthma and pulmonary fibrosis. The flavone aglycone, diosmetin, possesses anti-remodeling activity in a murine model of chronic asthma, but little is known about its effects on EMT. Herein, we investigated whether diosmetin inhibits transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced EMT with underlying mechanisms in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells. MAIN
METHODS: HBE cells were incubated with TGF-β1 (10ng/ml), either alone or in combination with diosmetin for indicated times. We measured reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels using FACScan and immunofluorescent assays. We assessed protein expression of NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, Akt, Erk, p38, and phosphorylation levels of Akt, Erk and p38 by Western blot analysis. KEY
FINDINGS: TGF-β1 promoted EMT and ROS generation in HBE cells. Diosmetin significantly suppressed TGF-β1-induced increases in cell migration and altered N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and α-smooth muscle actin expression. In addition, diosmetin prevented TGF-β1-induced intracellular ROS generation, down-regulated NOX4, and up-regulated SOD and catalase expression. Furthermore, diosmetin remarkably inhibited TGF-β1-induced phosphorylation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in HBE cells. SIGNIFICANCE: Our results demonstrate for the first time that diosmetin alleviates TGF-β1-induced EMT by inhibiting ROS generation and inactivating PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. Our findings revealed a new role for diosmetin in reducing airway remodeling and fibrogenesis.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diosmetin; EMT; MAPK; ROS; TGF-β1

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27101925     DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2016.04.023

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Life Sci        ISSN: 0024-3205            Impact factor:   5.037


  17 in total

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7.  Novel NADPH oxidase inhibitor VAS2870 suppresses TGF‑β‑dependent epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelial cells.

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Journal:  Int J Mol Med       Date:  2018-04-03       Impact factor: 4.101

8.  MiR-203a-3p regulates TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in asthma by regulating Smad3 pathway through SIX1.

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Journal:  Biosci Rep       Date:  2020-02-28       Impact factor: 3.840

9.  Tetrandrine Ameliorates Airway Remodeling of Chronic Asthma by Interfering TGF-β1/Nrf-2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway-Mediated Oxidative Stress.

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Journal:  Can Respir J       Date:  2019-11-03       Impact factor: 2.409

10.  Inhibition of TGF-β Signaling in Gliomas by the Flavonoid Diosmetin Isolated from Dracocephalum peregrinum L.

Authors:  Yuli Yan; Xingyu Liu; Jie Gao; Yin Wu; Yuxin Li
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